MANUAL OF THE TERMINOLOGY OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW (PEACE) AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZTIONSPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

MANUAL OF THE TERMINOLOGY OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW (PEACE) AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZTIONSPDF格式电子书版下载

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Ch.Ⅰ.The concept and history of international law(IL)2

A.The concept and function of international law2

A.1.The concept of international law2

A.2.The function of international law6

A.2.1.The function of law in general6

A.2.2.Differences between municipal law and international law12

A.2.3.Aims of international law14

B.History of the theory and practice of international law16

C.Relation between international law and municipal law32

Ch.Ⅱ.Sources of international law36

A.The law-creating processes36

A.1.The main law-creating processes36

A.1.1.International treaties38

A.1.2.International customary law(ICL)40

A.2.The auxiliary law-creating processes42

A.2.1.General principles of law recognized by civilized nations42

A.2.2.Decisions of international organizations44

B.The law-determining agencies46

B.1.Judicial decisions46

B.1.1.International judicial organs46

B.1.2.National judicial organs48

B.2.Practice of individual States48

B.3.Teachings of publisists48

Ch.Ⅲ.International personality50

A.The idea of international personality50

B.The State54

B.1.The idea of the State54

B.1.1.Sovereignty56

B.1.1.1.Non-intervention58

B.2.The forms and the international status of States and similar entities60

B.2.1.Forms of composite States60

B.2.2.Permanently neutral and neutralized States64

B.2.3.Dependent States and territories64

B.2.3.1.International protectorates64

B.2.3.2.Colonial protectorates66

B.2.3.3.Vassal States66

B.2.3.4.Free cities and territories68

B.2.3.5.Capitulations68

B.2.3.6.Mandated territories68

B.2.3.7.Trust territories70

B.2.3.8.Non-self-governing territories72

B.2.3.9.Condominium and co-imperium78

C.Subjects of international law other than States and similar entities78

C.1.Nations and similar entities78

C.2.The Holy See86

C.3.The International Red Cross88

C.4.The Sovereign Order of the Knights of Malta90

D.Recognition90

D.1.Recognition of States90

D.1.1.Kinds of recognition of States94

D.2.Recognition of new governments or Heads of State of existing States96

D.3.Recognition of insurgency or belligerency98

E.Organs of international relations100

E.1.National organs100

E.1.1.Internal organs100

E.1.1.1.Heads of State100

E.1.1.2.Governments100

E.1.2.Foreign services102

E.1.2.1.Diplomatic representatives102

E.1.2.2.Consuls116

E.2.International organs120

E.3.Privileges and immunities of organs of international relations122

E.3.1.Organs of States122

E.3.2.International organs126

F.Succession of subjects of international law128

F.1.State succession128

F.1.1.The idea of State succession128

F.1.2.The objects of State succession132

F.1.2.1.Property rights and obligations,except those under international law132

F.1.2.2. Rights and obligations under international law flowing from treaties134

F.1.3.Present-day tendencies in the question of State succession134

F.2.Succession of international organizations140

Ch.Ⅳ.State jurisdiction.Its objects and its limitations142

A.State jurisdiction(SJ)142

A.1.Definition of State jurisdiction142

A.2.Forms of State jurisdiction144

A.2.1.Territorial jurisdiction144

A.2.2.Personal jurisdiction148

A.2.2.1.Natural persons148

A.2.2.2.Legal persons150

A.2.2.3.Vessels and aircraft150

B.The objects of State jurisdiction152

B.1.Territory152

B.1.1.Parts of territory152

B.1.1.1.Land territory154

B.1.1.2.Territory under water156

B.1.1.2a.Inland waters162

B.1.1.2b.The territorial sea172

B.1.1.2c.The contiguous zone and the exclusive economic zone180

B.1.1.2d.The continental shelf184

B.1.1.3.Air space196

B.1.2.Modes of acquiring State territory202

B.1.2.1.Western theories202

B.1.2.2.Marxist theory208

B.2.Space-outside the State territory-in which the State exercises jurisdiction208

B.2.1.The high seas210

B.2.1.1.Piracy212

B.2.1.2.Slave trade214

B.2.1.3.Hot pursuit214

B.2.1.4.Fishing216

B.2.1.5.Submarine cables and pipelines216

B.2.1.6.Safety on the high seas216

B.2.1.7.Pollution of the seas218

B.2.1.8.Marine scientific research220

B.2.1.8a.Development and transfer of marine technology220

B.2.1.9.The'common heritage of mankind'220

B.2.2.Antarctic226

B.2.3.Outer space226

B.3.Individuals234

B.3.1.The position of the individual in international law234

B.3.2.The position of minorities in international law236

B.3.3.Human rights238

B.3.4.Acquisition of nationality246

B.3.5.Loss of nationality and statelessness250

B.3.6.Diplomatic protection abroad of persons under the personal jurisdiction of the State252

B.3.7.Aliens254

C.Limitations of State jurisdiction258

C.1.Limitations under international customary law(ICL)260

C.2.Limitations under international conventional law260

Ch.Ⅴ.International transactions264

A.Bi-or multilateral transactions266

A.1.Treaties266

A.1.1.Legal nature of treaties266

A.1.2.Categories of treaties268

A.1.2.1.Political treaties268

A.1.2.2.Economic and social treaties272

A.1.2.3.Multilateral conventions274

A.1.3.General conditions of the validity of treaties274

A.1.3.1.Conditions concerning the parties to treaties274

A.1.3.1a.The treaty-making power274

A.1.3.1b.The meeting of wills276

A.1.3.2.Conditions concerning the treaties themselves278

A.1.3.2a.Conditions concerning the objects of treaties280

A.1.3.2b.Conditions concerning the purposes of treaties280

A.1.4.Conclusion of treaties282

A.1.4.1.Negotiation and signature282

A.1.4.2.Ratification284

A.1.4.3.Accession to multilateral treaties288

A.1.4.4.Reservations290

A.1.4.5.Interpretation of treaties290

A.1.4.6.Amendment and modification of treaties296

A.1.4.7.Entry into force,duration and termination of treaties or suspension of their operation296

A.1.4.8.Registration and publication of treaties302

A.1.4.9.Methods of securing performance of treaties302

A.1.5.Effects of treaties302

A.1.5.1.Effects on contracting parties302

A.1.5.1a.In their inter-relations302

A.1.5.1b.In their internal legal order302

A.1.5.2.Effects upon third parties304

A.2.Bi-or multilateral transactions other than treaties308

B.International unilateral legal acts308

B.1.Acts of States308

B.2.Acts of international organizations (OI)312

B.2.1.Acts of international organizations other than supranational organizations312

B.2.2.Acts of supranational organizations314

Ch.Ⅵ.Fundamental rights and duties of States and their international responsibility318

A.Fundamental rights and duties of States318

B.International responsibility(IR)330

B.1.The nature of international responsibility330

B.2.Legal consequences of international torts332

B.3.Kinds of international responsibility334

B.4.Categories of international torts336

B.4.1.Injuries to the State as such336

B.4.2.Injuries to persons under the personal jurisdiction of the State336

B.4.2.1.Claims to reparation of injuries to persons under the personal jurisdiction of the State340

B.5.International responsibility of international organizations344

Ch.Ⅶ.Legal aspects of international organizations(IO)348

Part 1 Temporary international organizations and permanent specialized universal international organizations348

A.Kinds of international organizations348

B.Temporary international organizations350

C.Permanent international organizations358

C.1.Universal international organizations358

C.1.1.Specialized universal international organizations358

C.1.1.1.The Universal Postal Union(UPU),Berne366

C.1.1.2.The International Telecommunications Union(ITU),Geneva368

C.1.1.3.The World Meteorological Organization(WMO),Geneva372

C.1.1.4.The World Health Organization(WHO),Geneva374

C.1.1.5.The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations(FAO),Rome378

C.1.1.6.The International Labour Organization(ILO),Geneva388

C.1.1.7.The United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO),Paris394

C.1.1.8.The Bank for International Settlements(BIS),Basel400

C.1.1.9.The International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO),Montreal404

C.1.1.10.The Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization(IMCO),London404

C.1.1.11.The International Monetary Fund(IMF),Washington,D.C.412

C.1.1.12.The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD),Washington,D.C.(World Bank)424

C.1.1.13.The International Finance Corporation(IFC),Washington,D.C.428

C.1.1.14.The International Development Association(IDA),Washington,D.C.428

C.1.1.15.The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT),Geneva430

C.1.1.16.The International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA),Vienna436

C.1.1.17.The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD),Geneva442

C.1.1.18.The United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO),Vienna450

Part Ⅱ452

C.1.2.General universal international organizations452

C.1.2.1.The League of Nations(LON)452

C.1.2.1a.Its genesis and main aims452

C.1.2.lb.Its legal nature454

C.1.2.1c.Its structure and functions456

C.1.2.2.The United Nations Organization(UN)460

C.1.2.2a.Its genesis and main aims460

C.1.2.2b.Its legal nature462

C.1.2.2ba.Matters essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any State466

C.1.2.2bb.Revision of the Charter466

C.l.2.2c.Structure and functions of the UN468

C.1.2.2ca.The General Assembly(GA)468

C.1.2.2cb.The Security Council(SC)470

C.1.2.2cc.Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly478

C.1.2.2cd.The Economic and Social Council(ECOSOC)482

C.1.2.2ce.The UN Development Programme(UNDP)486

C.1.2.2cf.The Trusteeship Council492

C.1.2.2cg.The International Court of Justice(ICJ)496

C.1.2.2ch.The Secretariat496

(i)The Secretary-General(SG)496

(ii)The Staff500

Part Ⅲ502

C.2.Regional(international)organizations(RO)502

C.2.1.General remarks502

C.2.2.European regional organizations(RO)506

C.2.2.1.The regional organizations(RO)of Western Europe506

C.2.2.1a.The Council of Europe(CE)506

C.2.2.1b.The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)510

C.2.2.1c.The European Free Trade Association(EFTA)514

C.2.2.1d.The European Communities518

(i)General remarks518

(ii)The Common Institutions of the Communities524

C.2.2.1e.Western European Union528

C.2.2.1f.The North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)536

C.2.2.2.The regional organizations(RO)of Eastern Europe542

C.2.2.2a.The Council of Mutual Economic Assistance(CMEA)542

C.2.2.2b.The International Bank for Economic Co-operation(IBEC)546

C.2.2.2c.The International Investment Bank(IIB)550

C.2.2.2d.The Warsaw Pact Organization(WPO)552

C.2.3.Non-European regional organizations(RO)558

C.2.3.1.The Inter-American system and the Organization of American States(OAS)558

Ch.Ⅷ.Pacific settlement of disputes and settlement by compulsive means572

A.General remarks572

B.Amicable settlement of disputes between States574

B.1.Diplomatic procedures576

B.1.1.Negotiation576

B.1.2.Good offices and mediation576

B.1.3.Inquiry578

B.1.4.Conciliation582

B.2.Adjudicative procedures582

B.2.1.Arbitration582

B.2.2.Judicial settlement590

B.2.2.1.Definition590

B.2.2.2.The Permanent Court of International Justice(PCD)and the International Court of Justice(ICJ)590

B.2.2.3.Competence of the ICJ592

B.2.2.3a.Contentious jurisdiction598

B.2.2.3b.Advisory jurisdiction600

B.2.2.3c.Law applicable by the ICJ602

B.2.2.3d.Parties to the Statute of the ICJ602

B.2.2.4.Organization of the ICJ604

B.2.2.5.Procedure of the ICJ610

B.3.Conciliation combined with adjudicative procedures614

B.3.1.Before the creation of the UN614

B.3.2.Within the framework of the UN618

C.Settlement of disputes between States by compulsive means622

C.1.General remarks622

C.2.Retortion622

C.3.Reprisals(in time of peace)624

C.4.Pacific blockade626

C.5.Intervention628

C.6.Settlement of disputes brought about by the UN by compulsive means not involving the use of armed force630