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语法写作PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 明建平编著 著
- 出版社： 上海：上海科学技术出版社
- ISBN：7532390014
- 出版时间：2007
- 标注页数：194页
- 文件大小：52MB
- 文件页数：205页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
Unit One Classification of Sentences1
1.1 Topic Sentences,Supporting Sentences,and Concluding Sentences3
1.2 General(Abstract) Sentences and Specific (Concrete)Sentences4
1.3 Statements,Questions,Commands,and Exclamations5
1.4 Simple Sentences,Compound Sentences,Complex Sentences,and Compound-complex Sentences6
1.5 Loose Sentences,Periodic Sentences,and Balanced Sentences9
1.6 Short Sentences and Long Sentences11
Exercises12
Unit Two Functional Classification of Sentences and Uses of Sentences14
2.1 Exclamations(Exclamatory Sentences)14
2.2 Questions(Interrogative Sentences)16
2.3 Commands(Imperative Sentences)20
2.4 Statements(Declarative Sentences)23
Exercises33
Unit Three Grammatical Classification of Sentences and Sentence Expansion36
3.1 Clause Elements36
3.2 Basic Sentence Patterns37
3.3 Sentence Expansion—Modification and Compounding39
3.4 Sentence Expansion—Coordination and Subordination48
3.5 Considerations on the Use of Different Grammatical Types of Sentences59
3.6 Application of Modification and Compounding as well as Subordination and Coordination in Sentence Expansion63
Exercises65
Unit Four Rhetorical Classification of Sentences and Sentence Conversion68
4.1 Rhetorical Classification of Sentences68
4.2 The Different Effects between Loose and Periodic Sentences69
4.3 Loose Sentence69
4.4 Periodic Sentence71
4.5 Methods of Conversion from Loose to Periodic73
4.6 Balanced Sentence78
4.7 The Mixed Loose,Periodic and Balanced Sentences78
Exercises79
Unit Five Sentence Combination and Long and Short Sentences81
5.1 Criteria for the Best Combmation81
5.2 Methods and Principles in Sentence Combination82
5.3 Logical Problems in Sentence Combination85
5.4 Occasions to Use Short and Long Sentences90
Exercises95
Unit Six Sentence Variety through Non-subject-first Sentence97
6.1 Ways to Avoid Subject-first Sentences97
6.2 Principles in Sentence-beginning Variety101
6.3 Use of the Principles in Combination103
Exercises106
Unit Seven Run-on Sentence109
7.1 Two Types of Run-on Sentences109
7.2 Five Ways of Correction110
7.3 Use of the Principles of Revising Run-on Sentences111
7.4 Legitimate Run-on Sentences116
Exercises117
Unit Eight Sentence Fragments120
8.1 Acceptable or Legitimate Sentence Fragments120
8.2 Five Major Types of Acceptable Sentence Fragrnents121
8.3 Added-detail Fragments125
8.4 Missing-Subject Fragments126
Exercises128
Unit Nine Parallelism and Faulty Parallelism132
9.1 The Meaning of Parallelism132
9.2 Three Major Types of Faulty Parallelism133
9.3 Punctuating Parallel Elements140
Exercises141
Unit Ten Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers144
10.1 Adverbials144
10.2 Modification in the Form of Adjective,Noun Phrases,or Clauses145
10.3 Misplaced Modifiers148
10.4 Dangling Modifiers151
Exercises152
Unit Eleven Diction157
11.1 Levels of Diction157
11.2 Formal and Informal157
11.3 Concrete and Specific,Abstract and General158
11.4 Denotation and Connotation161
11.5 Slang162
11.6 Cliché163
11.7 Pretentious Words or Jargon163
11.8 Wordiness164
Exercises165
Unit Twelve Punctuation169
12.1 Comma169
12.2 Period,Question mark,and Exclamation Mark175
12.3 Semicolon and Colon178
12.4 Hyphen181
12.5 Dash182
12.6 Parentheses184
12.7 Quotation Mark186
Exercises188
Bibliography194