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The theory of justicePDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- 著
- 出版社:
- ISBN:
- 出版时间:1925
- 标注页数:591页
- 文件大小:22MB
- 文件页数:629页
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图书目录
INTRODUCTION —PROBLEM OF JUST LAW3
1.The Two Kinds of Legal Science3
2.Theoretical Legal Science9
PART ONE —CONCEPT OF JUST LAW17
CHAPTER Ⅰ —JUST LAW AND POSITIVE LAW17
1.The Concept of Justice in Law17
2.Law as an Attempt to Enforce Justice21
3.“Summum Ius, Summa Iniuria”25
4.The Unity of Just Law29
5.“Privilegium de non evocando”34
CHAPTER Ⅱ — JUST LAW AND ETHICAL THEORY40
1.Legality and Morality40
2.Identity of Material and Diversity of Purpose44
3.Just Law an Independent Problem54
4.Ethical Doctrine an Independent Problem58
5.Union in a Common Progress64
CHAPTER Ⅲ— JUST LAW AND LAW OF NATURE72
1.Law of Nature and Nature of Law72
2.Reason as the Source of the Law of Nature76
3.Validity of the Law of Nature80
4.The Three Questions of the Philosophy of Law85
5.The Universal Standard of Law89
CHAPTER Ⅳ —JUST LAW AND GRACE94
1.Grace in the Law94
2.Grace in the Uncertainty of Positive Law97
3.Grace as Correction of Positive Law99
4.Innate Law105
5.Mercy Superior to Justice109
CHAPTER Ⅴ — JUST LAW AND THE UNCRITICAL CONCEPTION OF LAW112
1.The Natural Feeling of Right112
2.The Feeling of Right in the National Soul114
3.Ideas Prevalent in a Legal Community117
4.Morality of the Classes119
5.Judicial Discretion123
PART TWO —METHOD OF JUST LAW133
CHAPTER Ⅰ — THE IDEA OF JUST LAW133
1.The Elements of Legal Content133
2.The Law of Purposes137
3.Freedom and Equality145
4.Welfare and Happiness148
5.The Social Ideal152
CHAPTER Ⅱ — PRINCIPLES OF JUST LAW156
1.Regularity and Principle156
2.Derivation of the Principles158
3.The Principles of Respect161
4.The Principles of Participation163
5.Significance of the Principles165
CHAPTER Ⅲ — THE MATTER OF JUST LAW167
1.Matter and Form167
2.Historic Law169
3.The So-called Relations of Life176
4.Manner and Custom180
5.Social Economy184
CHAPTER Ⅳ —THE MEANS OF JUST LAW188
1.Economic Unity and Free Contributions188
2.Justice and Leniency193
3.Actual and Formal Law200
4.Consciously Unjust Law206
5.Lacunae in the Law207
CHAPTER Ⅴ —THE MODEL OF JUST LAW211
1.Methodical and Practical Model211
2.The Special Community215
3.Who is My Neighbor?217
4.Types of Performance223
5.Descent to Particular Questions228
PART THREE —PRACTICE OF JUST LAW243
CHAPTER Ⅰ —THE RIGHT EXERCISE OF LEGAL RELATIONS243
1.Exercise of Rights of Exclusion243
2.Performance in “ Good Faith254
3.Avoiding “Abuse” in Family Rights279
4.“Practicability”284
5.Determination in Accordance with “Fairness”288
CHAPTER Ⅱ — LIMITS OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT300
1.“Uti Lingua Nuncupassit, Ita Ius Esto300
2.Transactions in Violation of a Legal Prohibition310
3.Transactions in Violation of “Good Morals”318
4.Inadmissible Transactions — Positive (Misfeasance)327
5.Inadmissible Transactions — Negative (Non-feasance)338
CHAPTER Ⅲ — DUTIES OF JUST LAW348
1.Dotations Corresponding to a “Moral Duty”348
2.Consideration for “Propriety360
3.Indemnity as a Matter of “ Fairness365
4.Deliberate Injury in Violation of “Good Morals368
5.Accepting a Performance in Violation of “Good Morals”382
CHAPTER Ⅳ —DETERMINATION OF A JUST TRANSACTION387
1.Interpretation of Legal Transactions387
2.The “Actual” Will394
3.“Intelligent” Estimate of the Case403
4.“Bona Fide” Interpretation408
5.A Point about which an Agreement was Intended428
CHAPTER Ⅴ —JUSTIFIED TERMINATION OF LEGAL RELATIONS433
1.Denial of Exclusive Rights433
2.A “Valid” Reason438
3.Culpable “Destruction” of Marriage450
4.Prevention of a Result in Violation of “Good Faith”456
5.Termination according to Objective Judgment463
CONCLUSION —THE MISSION OF JUST LAW471
1.System of Social Relations471
2.The Theory of Social Development475
3.Orthosophy485
APPENDIX Ⅰ493
APPENDIX Ⅱ553
INDEX587
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS591