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Cardiac auscultationPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- Butterworth 著
- 出版社：
- ISBN：
- 出版时间：1960
- 标注页数：102页
- 文件大小：22MB
- 文件页数：104页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
Preface to the Second Edition9
Ⅰ．Historical Aspects of Auscultation of the Heart11
Ⅱ．Importance of Cardiac Auscultation；Audio-Visual Equipment14
Ⅲ．The Physical Principles of Sound19
Ⅳ．The Perception and Recording of Heart Sounds and Murmurs24
Transmission Through the Tissues24
The Stethoscope24
Human Hearing Mechanism26
Major Frequency Ranges of Heart Sounds and Murmurs27
The Stethogram28
Ⅴ．Origin of Heart Sounds and Variations in Health and Disease30
First Heart Sound30
Splitting of the First Heart Sound30
Ejection Sounds32
Second Heart Sound33
Changes in Intensity of Heart Sounds35
Opening of the Mitral and Tricuspid Valves36
Physiologic Third Heart Sound37
Fourth Heart Sound37
Gallop Rhythms－The Role of the Third and Fourth Heart Sounds39
Systolic Click40
Diastolic Sound in Constrictive Pericarditis41
Air Sounds42
Ⅵ．Routine of Auscultation of the Heart43
Ⅶ．On the Nature and Properties of Murmurs46
Mechanism of Production of Murmurs46
Classification of Murmurs for Clinical Usage48
Timing49
Duration49
Intensity49
Pitch and Quality50
Constancy50
Location50
Etiologic History50
Pathologic Murmurs51
Nonpathologic Murmurs52
Ⅷ．Disorders of Heart Rhythm and Conduction53
Temporal Variation of the Cardiac Cycles53
Variation in the Intensity of the First and Second Heart Sounds53
Abnormal Splitting of Sounds54
Audible Atrial Sounds56
Ⅸ．The Auscultatory Findings in Acquired Heart Disease Systolic Murmurs57
Mitral Insufficiency57
Mitral Incompetence60
Tricuspid Insufficiency61
Tricuspid Incompetence61
Aortic Stenosis62
Dilatation of the Ascending Aorta63
Dilatation of the Pulmonary Artery64
Evaluation of Systolic Murmurs65
Diastolic Murmurs66
Mitral Stenosis66
Tricuspid Stenosis75
Aortic Insufficiency76
Aortic Incompetence77
The Austin Flint Murmur77
Pulmonic Insufficiency77
Pulmonic Incompetence (Graham Steell Murmur)78
Combined Lesions78
Arteriovenous Fistula or Anastomosis79
The Venous Hum80
Pericardial Rubs81
Ⅹ．Auscultatory Findings in Congenital Heart Disease83
Atrial Septal Defect85
Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage87
Ventricular Septal Defect87
Eisenmenger＇s Complex89
Patent Ductus Arteriosus89
Arteriovenous Fistula92
Idopathic Pulmonary Hypertension92
Pulmonic Stenosis with Intact Ventricular Septum92
Tetralogy of Fallot94
Aortic Stenosis97
Coarctation fo the Aorta97
References99
Index101