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CHAPTER 1 Introduction1

1-1 Conduction Heat Transfer1

1-2 Thermal Conductivity5

1-3 Convection Heat Transfer10

1-4 Radiation Heat Transfer12

1-5 Summary13

Review Questions15

Problems15

References19

CHAPTER 2 Steady-State Conduction—One Dimension21

2-1 Introduction21

2-2 The Plane Wall21

2-3 Insulation and R Values22

2-4 Radial Systems23

2-5 The Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficient27

2-6 Critical Thickness of Insulation33

2-7 Heat-Source Systems35

2-8 Cylinder with Heat Sources37

2-9 Conduction-Convection Systems39

2-10 Fins42

2-11 Thermal Contact Resistance51

Review Questions54

List of Worked Examples54

Problems55

References69

CHAPTER 3 Steady-State Conduction—Multiple Dimensions71

3-1 Introduction71

3-2 Mathematical Analysis of Two-Dimensional Heat Conduction71

3-3 The Conduction Shape Factor76

3-4 Numerical Method of Analysis81

3-5 Gauss-SeidelIteration91

3-6 Accuracy Considerations93

3-7 Summary97

Review Questions98

List of Worked Examples98

Problems98

References114

CHAPTER 4 Unsteady-State Conduction117

4-1 Introduction117

4-2 Lumped-Heat-Capacity System119

4-3 Transient Heat Flow in a Semi-Infinite Solid121

4-4 Convection Boundary Conditions125

4-5 Multidimensional Systems140

4-6 Summary147

Review Questions148

List of Worked Examples148

Problems149

References169

CHAPTER 5 Principles of Convection171

5-1 Introduction171

5-2 Viscous Flow171

5-3 Inviscid Flow174

5-4 Laminar Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate178

5-5 Energy Equation of the Boundary Layer184

5-6 The Thermal Boundary Layer187

5-7 The Relation Between Fluid Friction and Heat Transfer197

5-8 Turbulent-Boundary-Layer Heat Transfer199

5-9 Turbulent-Boundary-Layer Thickness206

5-10 Heat Transfer in Laminar Tube Flow209

5-11 Turbulent Flow in a Tube213

5-12 Summary215

Review Questions215

List of Worked Examples217

Problems217

References225

CHAPTER 6 Empirical and Practical Relations for Forced-Convection Heat Transfer227

6-1 Introduction227

6-2 Empirical Relations for Pipe and Tube Flow229

6-3 Flow Across Cylinders and Spheres243

6-4 Flow Across Tube Banks253

6-5 Summary258

Review Questions260

List of Worked Examples260

Problems261

References270

CHAPTER 7 Natural Convection Systems273

7-1 Introduction273

7-2 Free-Convection Heat Transfer on a Vertical Flat Plate273

7-3 Empirical Relations for Free Convection278

7-4 Free Convection from Vertical Planes and Cylinders280

7-5 Free Convection from Horizontal Cylinders286

7-6 Free Convection from Horizontal Plates288

7-7 Free Convection from Inclined Surfaces290

7-8 Nonnewtonian Fluids291

7-9 Simplified Equations for Air291

7-10 Free Convection from Spheres292

7-11 Free Convection in Enclosed Spaces293

7-12 Summary299

7-13 Summary Procedure for all Convection Problems299

Review Questions300

List of Worked Examples302

Problems302

References312

CHAPTER 8 Radiation Heat Transfer317

8-1 Introduction317

8-2 Physical Mechanism317

8-3 Radiation Propellies319

8-4 Radiation Shape Factor326

8-5 Relations Between Shape Factors336

8-6 Heat Exchange Between Nonblackbodies342

8-7 Infinite Parallel Surfaces349

8-8 Radiation Shields354

8-9 Gas Radiation358

8-10 Radiation Network for an Absorbing and Transmitting Medium359

8-11 Radiation Exchange with Specular Surfaces364

8-12 Formulation for Numerical Solution368

8-13 Solar Radiation383

8-14 Radiation Properties of the Environment388

8-15 Effect of Radiation on Temperature Measurement391

8-16 The Radiation Heat-Transfer Coefficient392

8-17 Summary393

Review Questions394

List of Worked Examples394

Problems395

References417

CHAPTER 9 Condensation and Boiling Heat Transfer419

9-1 Introduction419

9-2 Condensation Heat-Transfer Phenomena419

9-3 The Condensation Number424

9-4 Film Condensation Inside Horizontal Tubes425

9-5 Boiling Heat Transfer428

9-6 Simplified Relations for Boiling Heat Transfer with Water439

9-7 The Heat Pipe441

Review Questions443

List of Worked Examples443

Problems443

References448

CHAPTER 10 Heat Exchangers451

10-1 Introduction451

10-2 The Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficient451

10-3 Fouling Factors457

10-4 Types of Heat Exchangers458

10-5 The Log Mean Temperature Difference461

10-6 Effectiveness-NTU Method470

10-7 Compact Heat Exchangers481

10-8 Heat-Exchanger Design Considerations485

Review Questions485

List of Worked Examples485

Problems486

References502

APPENDIX A Tables505

A-1 The Error Function505

A-2 Property Values for Metals506

A-3 Properties of Nonmetals509

A-4 Properties of Saturated Liquids512

A-5 Properties of Air at Atmospheric Pressure514

A-6 Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure515

A-7 Physical Properties of Some Common Low-Melting-Point Metals517

A-8 Diffusion Coefficients of Gases and Vapors in Air at 25℃ and 1 atm517

A-9 Properties of Water （Saturated Liquid）518

A-10 Normal Total Emissivity of Various Surfaces519

A-11 Steel-Pipe Dimensions521

A-12 Conversion Factors522