中国儒学史 英文PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

中国儒学史 英文PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Chapter One Introduction1

Ⅰ.Religious Beliefs Before Confucianism1

Ⅱ.The Tentative Yin-Yang Theory Before Confucianism4

Ⅲ.Political Beliefs Before Confucianism5

Ⅳ.Philosophical Schools Contemporary with Confucianism6

Ⅴ.Origins of Confucianism13

Ⅵ.Essential Features of Confucian Civilization17

Chapter Two Master Kong and the Founding of Confucianism24

Ⅰ.Introduction24

Ⅱ.On Heaven and Spirits25

Ⅲ.On Government by Virtue27

Ⅳ.On Rites and Rectification of Names28

Ⅴ.On Humanity and the Cultivation of One’s Virtues31

Ⅵ.On the Doctrine of the Mean35

Ⅶ.On Knowledge36

Ⅷ.On Education38

Ⅸ.The Evolution of Master Kong’s Thinking on Rites， Rectification of Names， Humanity and the Mean41

Ⅹ.Early Explications and Spread of Confucianism by Master Kong’s Disciples49

Chapter Three The Five Confucian Classics54

Ⅰ.Introduction54

Ⅱ.The Book of Changes59

Ⅲ.The Book of History64

Ⅳ.The Book of Songs66

Ⅴ.The Book of Rites68

Ⅵ.The Spring and Autumn Annals73

Chapter Four Divisions and Development of Confucianism During the Warring States Period78

Ⅰ.Introduction78

Ⅱ.Zizhang，One Who Respected Worthies and Tolerated All People79

Ⅲ.Yan Yuan，Devout Follower of Master Kong’s Doctrine80

Ⅳ.Qidiao，Man of Great Wisdom and Courage81

Ⅴ.Yuezheng Who Has Been Little Known About82

Ⅵ.Zisi，Pioneer of the Zisi-Meng Ke School82

Ⅶ.Master Meng，Co-founder of Confucianism85

1.Introduction85

2.On Mind，Human Nature and Humanity89

3.On Virtue Cultivation92

4.On Politics and Government95

5.On Economy97

Ⅷ.Master Xun，Naturalistic Confucianist100

1.Introduction100

2.On Human Nature102

3.On Heaven and Man105

4.On Rites and Law107

5.On Cognition110

6.On Society and History114

Chapter Five The Establishment of the Dominant Position of ConfuCIanism and Its Amalgamation with Other Thoughts in the Han Dynasty121

Ⅰ.Introduction121

Ⅱ.Dong Zhongshu，Leader of the Han Confucianists123

Ⅲ.The Controversy on Confucian Classics133

Ⅳ.Prognostication Texts and Apocrypha，and Their Criticism by Some Scholars136

1.General Ideas on Prognostication and Apocrypha136

2.Popularization of the Concepts of Visitations，Prodigies，Omens and Portents137

3.Comprehensive Discussions in the White Tiger Hall and the Development of Prognostication and Apocrypha139

4.Criticism of Prognostication Texts and Apocryphal Writings by Some Ancient-Script Classicists140

Ⅴ.Wang Chong，Philosopher of Naturalism144

Chapter Six The Decline of the Orthodox Confucianism and the Rise of Neo-Taoism During the Period of the Wei-Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties154

Ⅰ.Introduction154

Ⅱ.He Yan and Wang Bi，Founders of Neo-Taoism157

Ⅲ.Ruan Ji and Ji Kang，Representatives of the Seven Worthies of Bamboo Groves162

Ⅳ.Xiang Xiu and Guo Xiang Who Advocated the Principle of Self-Transformation of Things165

Ⅴ.Pei Wei and His Maintenance of Confucianism169

Ⅵ.The Mutual Dispelling and Fusion of Confucianism，Taoism and Buddhism During the Northern and Southern Dynasties170

Chapter Seven The Revival of Confucianism During the Sui and Tang Dynasties177

Ⅰ.Introduction177

Ⅱ.Confucianism of the Sui Dynasty177

1.The Situation Unfavorable to Confucianism177

2.Wang Tong Who Tried to Revive Confucianism179

Ⅲ.Confucianism in the Early Tang Dynasty and the Compilation of Rectified Interpretations of the Five Classics181

1.Confucianism in the Early Tang Dynasty182

2.The Compilation of Rectified Interpretations of the Five Classics182

Ⅳ.Han Yu，Forerunner of Neo-Confucianism183

Ⅴ.Li Ao，Way Paver of Neo-Confucianism187

Ⅵ.Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi，Philosophers with Materialistic Ideas192

Chapter Eight Neo-Confucianism During the Northern Song Dynasty200

Ⅰ.Introduction200

Ⅱ.The Three Masters of Early Song，First Flowering of the 11th Century Neo-Confucianism202

Ⅲ.Zhou Dunyi，Pioneer of Neo-Confucianism205

Ⅳ.Shao Yong and His Studies of Emblems and Numbers209

Ⅴ.Zhang Zai，Materialistic Neo-Confucianist217

Ⅵ.Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi，Exponents of the Learning of Nature and Principle226

Ⅶ.Neo-Confucianism of the Post-Chengs Period236

Ⅷ.Wang Anshi，Confucian Reformer238

Chapter nine Development of Neo-Confucianism During the Early and Mid-Southern Song Dynasty245

Ⅰ.Introduction245

Ⅱ.Hu Anguo，Zhu Zhen，Zhang Jiucheng and the Southward Spread of Neo-Confucianism in the Early Southern Song Period246

Ⅲ.Zhang Shi and Lui Zuqian，Important Neo-Confucianists in the Mid- Southern Song Period251

Chapter Ten Zhu Xi，Lu Jiuyuan，and the Culminating Development of Neo-Confucianism in the Mid-Southern Song Period258

Ⅰ.Zhu Xi，Synthesizer of Neo-Confucianism of the Song Period and Head of the School of Principle258

1.Introduction258

2.On the Supreme Ultimate，the Principle of Heaven and Material Force260

3.On Human Nature264

4.On the Relationship Between Nature，Mind and Emotions267

5.On the Abidance in Earnestness to Exhaustively Study Principle and the Investigation of Things to Extend Knowledge268

6.On Society，Politics and History272

7.Master Zhu’s Historical Position273

Ⅱ.Lu Jiuyuan，Founder of the School of Mind274

Ⅲ.Debates Between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan on Some Neo-Confucian Doctrines276

Chapter Eleven Schools of Utilitarianism in the Eastern Zhejiang and Their Debates with Zhu Xi280

Ⅰ.Introduction280

Ⅱ.Chen Liang and His Debates with Zhu Xi280

1.Debates on the Way and Its Relationship with Man and Things281

2.Debates on the Relationships Between the Kingly Way and the Dictator’s Way and Between Righteousness and Profit282

3.Debates on the Cultivation of Personality284

Ⅲ.Ye Shi and His Different Theories from Those of Zhu Xi285

1.Introduction285

2.Ye Shi’s Theory and His Differences from Neo-Confucianists286

Chapter Twelve Neo-Confuci ism of the Yuan Dynasty290

Ⅰ.Introduction290

Ⅱ.The Four Masters of the Beishan Mountain， Faithful Adherents to Zhu Xi’s Theories in South China291

Ⅲ.Zhao Fu and Xu Heng， Neo-Confucian Champions in North China296

Ⅳ.Wu Cheng， a Syncretist of the Theories of Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan300

Chapter Thirteen Neo-Confucianism of the Early Ming Period307

Ⅰ.Introduction307

Ⅱ.Neo-Confucianism of the Early Ming Period309

1.Song Lian， Prominent Confucian Official of the Early Ming Dynasty309

2.Fang Xiaoru， Upright and Model Confucianist311

3.Cao Duan Who Had His Own Ideas on the Supreme Ultimate313

4.Xue Xuan， Founder of the Hedong School of Neo-Confucianism316

5.Wu Yubi， Founder of the Chongren School of Neo-Confucianism318

Chapter Fourteen The Rise of the School of Mind Represented by Wang Shouren and Its Dissemination in the Mid-Ming Dynasty324

Ⅰ.Introduction324

Ⅱ.Chen Xianzhang，Founder of the Learning of Mind of Jiangmen325

Ⅲ.Zhan Ruoshui，Who Advocated Experiencing and Realizing the Principle of Heaven and Smelting and Refining One’s Contaminated Mind327

Ⅳ.Wang Shouren，Synthesizer of the School of Mind330

1.Introduction330

2.Mind Is Principle332

3.Extension of the Innate Knowledge334

4.Unity of Knowledge and Action337

5.On Humanity and Government by Humanity342

6.Summary346

Ⅴ.The Dissemination of Wang Shouren’s Theory351

1.Wang’s Disciples of Zhezhong Area352

2.Wang’s Disciples of Jiangyou Area357

3.The Taizhou School362

Chapter Fifteen Criticism of Neo-Confucianism in the Mid-Ming Period377

Ⅰ.Introduction377

Ⅱ.Luo Qinshun Who Developed His Own Theory by Long and Painful Work378

Ⅲ.Wang Tingxiang，Thinker of Anti-Neo-Confucianism382

Ⅳ.La Kun Who Regarded Neo-Confucianism as Heterodoxy of Confu-cianism386

Chapter Sixteen Revival of Neo-Confucianism of the Cheng-Zhu School in the Late Ming Period391

Ⅰ.Introduction391

Ⅱ.Gu Xiancheng and Gao Panlong，Representatives of the Donglin School392

Ⅲ.Liu Zongzhou，Founder of the Jishan School399

Ⅳ.Huang Daozhou，One of the Great Confucianists of the Late Ming Dynasty407

Chapter Seventeen The Practical Learning of the Late Ming and Early Qing Period415

Ⅰ.Introduction415

Ⅱ.Fang Yizhi，Thinker Who Attached Importance to Natural Sciences418

Ⅲ.Huang Zongxi，Great Philosophical Historian422

Ⅳ.Gu Yanwu，Pioneer of the Han Learning428

Ⅴ.Wang Fuzhi，One of the Greatest Materialist Philosophers in Feudal China433

Ⅵ.Yan Yuan，One of the Founders of the Practical Learning441

Chapter Eighteen The Decline of Neo-Confucianism and the Rise of the Han Learning of the Qing Dynasty450

Ⅰ.Introduction450

Ⅱ.Yan Ruoqu and Hu Wei，Who Ascertained the Forgery of Some Classics453

Ⅲ.Hui Dong Who Faithfully Followed the Ancients456

Ⅳ.Dai Zhen，Meticulous Researcher458

Chapter nineteen Mode-Script Classicism of the Late Qing Reformers472

Ⅰ.Introduction472

Ⅱ.Zhuang Cunyu and Liu Fenglu，Pioneers of the Modem-Script Classical Study of the Late Qing Period474

Ⅲ.Gong Zizhen Who Advocated Social Reforms478

Ⅳ.Wei Yuan，Enthusiast for the Western Learning481

Ⅴ.Kang Youwei，Champion of the Political Reform of the Late Qing Dynasty485

Ⅵ.Tan Sitong，Martyr of the Hundred-Day Political Reform492

Chapter Twenty New Neo-Confucianism in the 20th Century502

Ⅰ.Introduction502

Ⅱ.The Development of New Neo-Confucianism503

Chapter Twenty-One Confucianism on Today’s Horizon519

Ⅰ.Introduction519

Ⅱ.Causes for the Decline of Confucianism520

Ⅲ.Essential Features of Confucianism523

Ⅳ.Final Pursuits of Confucianism525

Ⅴ.Values of Confucianism527

Ⅵ.What Can Confucianism Do Today528

Bibliography533