图书介绍
历史研究 英文 9PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- （英）汤因比著 著
- 出版社： 北京：中国社会科学出版社
- ISBN：7500426496
- 出版时间：1999
- 标注页数：701页
- 文件大小：132MB
- 文件页数：719页
- 主题词：
PDF下载
下载说明
历史研究 英文 9PDF格式电子书版下载
下载的文件为RAR压缩包。需要使用解压软件进行解压得到PDF格式图书。建议使用BT下载工具Free Download Manager进行下载,简称FDM(免费,没有广告,支持多平台）。本站资源全部打包为BT种子。所以需要使用专业的BT下载软件进行下载。如BitComet qBittorrent uTorrent等BT下载工具。迅雷目前由于本站不是热门资源。不推荐使用！后期资源热门了。安装了迅雷也可以迅雷进行下载！
（文件页数 要大于 标注页数，上中下等多册电子书除外）
注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具
图书目录
1．Introduction15
Ⅰ．The Unit of Historical Study15
Ⅱ．The Comparative Study of Civilizations28
Ⅲ．The Comparability of Societies53
1．Civilizations and Primitive Societies53
2．The Misconception of'The Unity of Civilization'54
3．The Case for the Comparability of Civilizations60
4．History,Science and Fiction62
2．The Geneses of Civilizations67
Ⅳ．The Problem and How Not To Solve It67
1．The Problem Stated67
2．Race70
3．Environment75
Ⅴ．Challenge and Response81
i．The Mythological Clue81
2．The Myth Applied to the Problem89
Ⅵ．The Virtues of Adversity103
Ⅶ．The Challenge of the Environment112
1．The Stimulus of Hard Countries112
2．The Stimulus of New Ground124
3．The Stimulus of Blows134
4．The Stimulus of Pressures138
5．The Stimulus of Penalizations153
Ⅷ．The Golden Mean170
1．Enough and Too Much170
2．Comparisons in Three Terms176
3．Two Abortive Civilizations185
4．The Impact of Islam on the Christendoms192
3．The Growths of Civilizations197
Ⅸ．The Arrested Civilizations197
1．Polynesians,Eskimos and Nomads197
2．The'Osmanlis205
3．The Spartans213
4．General Characteristics216
NOTE.Sea and Steppe as Language-conductors221
Ⅹ．The Nature of the Growths of Civilizations223
1．Two False Trails223
2．Progress towards Self-determination235
Ⅺ．An Analysis of Growth247
1．Society and the Individual247
2．Withdrawal and Return：Individuals256
3．Withdrawal and Return：Creative Minorities271
Ⅻ．Differentiation through Growth283
4．The Breakdowns of Civilizations286
ⅩⅢ．The Nature of the Problem286
ⅩⅣ．Deterministic Solutions289
ⅩⅤ．Loss of Command over the Environment298
1．The Physical Environment298
2．The Human Environment304
3．A Negative Verdict317
ⅩⅥ．Failure of Self-Determination320
1．The Mechanicalness of Mimesis320
2．New Wine in Old Bottles325
3．The Nemesis of Creativity：Idolization of an Ephemeral Self356
4．The Nemesis of Creativity Idolization of an Ephemeral Institution366
5．The Nemesis of Creativity：Idolization of an Ephemeral Technique377
6．The Suicidalness of Militarism388
7．The Intoxication of Victory402
5．The Disintegrations of Civilizations414
ⅩⅦ．The Nature of Disintegration414
1．A General Survey414
2．Schism and Palingenesia423
ⅩⅧ．Schism in the Body Social426
1．Dominant Minorities426
2．Internal Proletariats431
3．The Internal Proletariat of the Western World450
4．External Proletariats462
5．External Proletariats of the Western World472
6．Alien and Indigenous Inspirations481
ⅩⅨ．Schism in the Soul490
1．Alternative Ways of Behaviour,Feeling and Life490
2．'A bandon'and Self-Control502
3．Truancy and Marryrdom504
4．The Sense of Drift and the Sense of Sin507
5．The Sense of Promiscuity519
a．Vulgarity and Barbarism in Manners519
b．Vulgarity and Barbarism in Art531
c．Lingue Franche532
d．Syncretism in Religion539
e．Cuius Regio eius Religio？549
6．The Sense of Unity563
7．Archaism575
8．Futurism585
9．The Self-transcendenice of Futurism591
10．Detachment and Transfiguration598
11．Palingenesia602
ⅩⅩ．The Relation between Disintegrating Societies and Individuals606
1．The Creative Genius as a Saviour606
2．The Saviour with the Sword607
3．The Saviour with the Time Machine611
4．The Philosopher Masked by a King613
5．The God Incarnate in a Man618
ⅩⅪ．The Rhythm of Disintegration623
ⅩⅫ．Standardization through Disintegration631
Editor's Note and TablesⅠ-Ⅴ635
Argument648
Index673