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第一部分 花卉基础知识1

一、家庭养花的形式与方法1

1.庭园绿化1

(1)庭园适合栽种哪些花木2

(2)庭园绿化的合理布置2

2.小天井绿化3

3.阳台绿化4

(1)阳台适合选种哪些花卉4

(2)阳台绿化的合理布置4

4.屋顶绿化5

5.室内绿化5

(1)室内适合选种哪些花卉5

(2)室内绿化的合理装饰5

二、花卉的选购技巧6

1.选择自己喜爱的花卉6

2.购买花卉应掌握的技巧7

三、家庭养花的器皿及工具8

1.如何选择花盆8

2.花盆的种类10

3.家庭栽花使用的工具11

(1)小型工具11

(2)简易设备12

四、家庭养花的土壤及肥料13

1.家庭养花的土壤13

(1)河泥13

(2)塘泥14

(3)山泥14

(4)煤灰14

(5)木炭14

(6)砖瓦碎15

(7)培养土15

2.家庭养花的肥料16

(1)植物生长所需要的营养16

(2)肥料的三要素16

(3)肥料的种类17

五、花卉的日常栽培与管理20

(1)施肥时间和分量20

(2)水分21

(3)适时更换花泥和花盆22

(4)遮荫和湿润23

(5)夏季降温23

(6)修剪整枝23

(7)盆花秋季入房前的清理24

(8)温度25

(9)光线26

(10)浇水和空气湿度28

(11)通风换气28

(12)清洁整理29

(13)中耕和除草29

(14)越冬防寒29

(15)花期控制29

六、花卉的繁殖技术31

1.有性繁殖31

2.无性繁殖34

(1)分株繁殖34

(2)小球繁殖34

(3)扦插繁殖34

(4)压条繁殖35

(5)嫁接繁殖36

3.嫁接注意事项38

4.花木种子怎样进行层积处理42

5.花木种子怎样进行播前处理43

6.介绍几种常见花卉的繁殖技术43

(1)月季花嫁接繁殖怎样进行43

(2)米兰高压条繁殖怎样进行44

(3)兰花怎样分株44

(4)菊花怎样扦插繁殖45

(5)天竹葵怎样扦插繁殖45

(6)大丽菊怎样扦插繁殖45

(7)扶桑怎样扦插繁殖46

(8)一品红怎样扦插繁殖46

(9)雪松怎样扦插繁殖46

(10)紫松怎样扦插繁殖47

(11)茉莉花怎样扦插繁殖47

(12)花木水插法繁殖怎样进行48

(13)月季水插法繁殖怎样进行48

(14)夹竹桃水插法繁殖怎样进行48

(15)山茶花叶插法繁殖怎样进行49

(16)百合花怎样繁殖49

(17)碗莲怎样繁殖49

(18)吊兰怎样繁殖50

(19)石榴繁殖50

(20)唐菖蒲怎样繁殖51

(21)郁金香怎样繁殖51

(22)玉簪怎样繁殖51

(23)秋海棠怎样繁殖52

(24)文竹怎样繁殖52

(25)萱草怎样繁殖52

(26)仙客来怎样繁殖53

(27)倒挂金钟怎样繁殖53

(28)白兰花怎样繁殖53

(29)君子兰怎样繁殖54

(30)含笑花怎样繁殖54

(31)龙柏怎样繁殖55

(32)风信子怎样繁殖55

(33)怎样水养风信子56

(34)芍药有哪些品种？怎样繁殖56

(35)含羞草怎样繁殖58

(36)万寿菊怎样繁殖58

(37)怎样繁殖栽培矮牵牛花59

(38)秋海棠的种类及怎样繁殖59

(39)怎样繁殖腊梅60

(40)怎样繁殖梅花62

七、花卉病虫害的防治63

1.白粉病类64

2.炭疽病类64

3.煤污病类66

4.锈病类66

5.斑点病类67

6.丛枝病类68

7.线虫病类69

第二部分 花卉的培养与管理71

一、草本花卉71

1.一至二年生草本花卉71

(1)石竹71

(2)大花石竹71

(3)虞美人71

(4)三色堇72

(5)万寿菊72

(6)半支莲72

(7)一串红72

(8)千日红73

(9)凤仙花73

(10)长春花73

(11)飞燕草73

(12)鸡冠花74

(13)金鱼草74

(14)黑种草74

(15)醉蝶花74

(16)花菱草74

(17)紫茉莉74

(18)三色松叶菊75

(19)霞草75

(20)矮雪轮75

(21)高雪轮75

(22)黄蜀葵75

(23)花葵75

(24)马洛葵76

(25)锦葵76

(26)诸葛菜76

(27)大花亚麻76

(28)瓜叶菊76

(29)蒲包花76

(30)雏菊77

(31)金盏菊77

(32)美女樱77

(33)百日草77

(34)麦秆菊78

(35)旱金莲78

(36)翠菊78

(37)波斯菊78

(38)天人菊78

(39)桂竹香79

(40)紫罗兰79

(41)石竹梅79

(42)福禄考79

(43)矢车菊79

(44)蛇目菊79

(45)高山积雪80

(46)藿香蓟80

(47)毛地黄80

(48)夜落金钱80

(49)轮锋菊80

(50)香屈曲花80

(51)木樨草81

(52)山字草81

(53)风铃草81

(54)锦花沟酸浆81

(55)龙面花81

(56)七里黄81

(57)羽衣甘蓝82

(58)一点红82

(59)蓟罂粟82

(60)古代稀82

(61)三色介代花82

(62)幌菊82

(63)勿忘草82

(64)罗勒83

(65)红花烟草83

(66)智利喇叭花83

(67)蛾蝶花83

(68)柳穿鱼83

(69)蓝猪耳83

(70)毛蕊花84

(71)山梗菜84

(72)蓝目菊84

(73)三色菊84

(74)异果菊84

(75)黑心菊85

(76)桂圆菊85

(77)肿柄菊85

(78)重瓣向日葵85

(79)宝塔花85

(80)矮牵牛85

(81)牵牛85

(82)茑萝86

(83)香豌豆86

(84)月光花86

(85)蜂室花86

(86)落葵87

(87)风船葛87

(88)含羞草87

(89)扫帚菜87

(90)雁来红87

(91)荭草88

(92)五色椒88

(93)金银茄88

(94)观赏葫芦88

(95)观赏南瓜88

(96)小苦瓜89

2.宿根草花89

(1)芍药89

(2)蜀葵89

(3)耧斗菜90

(4)荷兰菊90

(5)橘梗90

(6)金光菊90

(7)景天91

(8)六？景天91

(9)萱草91

(10)玉簪91

(11)茼蒿菊91

(12)千花葵92

(13)宿根福禄考92

(14)百子莲92

(15)马蔺92

(16)鸢尾93

(17)德国鸢尾93

(18)翠雀93

(19)玉蝉花93

(20)西伯利亚鸢尾94

(21)蓝眼草94

(22)金莲花94

(23)大金鸡菊94

(24)草芙蓉94

(25)多叶花蓍94

(26)欧洲银链花95

(27)西洋菊95

(28)西洋滨菊95

(29)菊苣95

(30)菊花95

(31)荷包牡丹96

(32)火炬花97

(33)剪夏罗97

(34)待霄草97

(35)加拿大一枝黄花97

(36)水塔花97

(37)非洲菊97

(38)何氏凤仙98

(39)天竺葵98

(40)藏报春98

(41)四季樱草99

(42)紫锦兰99

(43)非洲堇99

(44)海角旋果苣100

(45)剪秋罗100

(46)五彩石竹100

(47)天蓝绣球100

(48)报春花100

(49)大花飞燕草100

(50)除虫菊101

(51)千屈菜101

(52)墨兰101

(53)建兰101

(54)龙须海棠102

(55)四季海棠102

(56)铃兰102

(57)龙胆102

(58)射干103

(59)珊瑚秋海棠103

(60)绣球103

(61)金粟兰103

(62)大花美人蕉104

(63)鹤望兰104

(64)五星花104

(65)黄花厚穗爵床104

(66)倒挂金钟104

(67)柳兰105

(68)香水草105

(69)打破碗碗花105

(70)猩猩草105

(71)熏衣草106

(72)尖萼耧斗菜106

(73)白头翁106

(74)花毛莨106

(75)槭葵107

(76)落新妇107

(77)钓钟柳107

(78)西洋花蓍107

(79)松果菊107

(80)泽兰108

(81)一枝黄花108

(82)石菖蒲108

(83)毛叶海棠108

(84)垂兰水塔花108

(85)野决明108

(86)美丽囊兰109

(87)吊兰109

(88)水竹109

(89)阔叶麦冬110

(90)吊竹梅110

(91)彩叶草110

(92)吉祥草110

(93)芙蓉菊110

(94)文竹111

(95)龟背竹111

(96)芭蕉111

(97)万年青111

(98)一叶兰112

(99)虎须菖蒲112

(100)伞草112

(101)竹节蓼113

(102)虎尾兰113

(103)花叶竹芋113

(104)豆瓣绿113

(105)冷水花113

(106)紫鹅绒114

(107)花叶如意114

(108)紫背竹芋114

(109)鱼子兰114

(110)铁线草114

(111)肾蕨115

3.球根花卉115

(1)黄水仙115

(2)中国水仙115

(3)虎耳兰116

(4)红花酢浆草116

(5)大花酢浆草116

(6)郁金香117

(7)唐菖蒲117

(8)晚香玉117

(9)美人蕉118

(10)大丽花118

(11)鹤顶兰119

(12)韭菜莲119

(13)大岩桐119

(14)仙客来119

(15)马蹄莲120

(16)香雪兰120

(17)朱顶红120

(18)麝香百合121

(19)白肋朱顶兰121

(20)火燕兰121

(21)网球花121

(22)紫萼122

(23)君子兰122

(24)石蒜122

(25)卷丹百合122

(26)紫花乌头123

(27)百合123

(28)大花葱123

(29)文殊兰124

(30)葱兰124

(31)土麦冬124

(32)风信子124

(33)黄花125

(34)白及125

(35)秋水仙125

(36)火星花125

(37)番红花126

(38)天香百合126

(39)青岛百合126

(40)红花石蒜126

(41)夏水仙126

(42)雪片莲127

(43)葡萄麝香兰127

(44)聚铃花127

(45)红花葱兰127

(46)雪滴花127

(47)雪花莲128

(48)西班牙鸢尾128

(49)地中海蓝钟花128

(50)捕蝇草128

(51)浙贝母128

(52)沙参129

(53)党参129

(54)石刁柏129

(55)海芋129

(56)花叶芋129

(57)天门冬130

(58)姬凤梨130

4.肉质多浆植物130

(1)蟹爪兰130

(2)令箭荷花131

(3)昙花131

(4)绯牡丹131

(5)银毛球132

(6)月宫殿132

(7)绿羽苇132

(8)乌羽玉132

(9)山影拳133

(10)宽叶落地生根133

(11)落地生根133

(12)燕子掌133

(13)佛手掌134

(14)水晶掌134

(15)大花犀角134

(16)马蹄秋海棠134

(17)广东万年青135

(18)花叶万年青135

(19)石莲花135

(20)垂盆草135

(21)宝绿135

(22)生石花136

(23)龙舌兰136

(24)芦荟136

(25)十二卷136

(26)条纹十二卷137

(27)仙人笔137

(28)翡翠景天137

二、木本花卉137

1.乔木花卉137

(1)棕榈137

(2)玉兰138

(3)海棠花138

(4)红叶李138

(5)桃花138

(6)樱花138

(7)紫荆139

(8)石榴139

(9)桂花139

(10)白兰139

(11)黄兰139

(12)荷花玉兰140

(13)芙蓉140

(14)栀子花140

(15)米兰140

(16)一品红141

(17)佛手141

(18)金橘141

(19)香圆141

(20)代代花141

(21)五色椒142

(22)罗汉松142

(23)橡皮树142

(24)变叶木142

(25)五针松143

(26)无花果143

(27)苏铁143

(28)花楸144

(29)山桃144

(30)紫薇144

(31)丁香花144

(32)榆叶梅145

(33)文冠果145

(34)海桐145

(35)鸡爪槭145

(36)碧桃146

(37)西府海棠146

(38)山茶花146

(39)栀子146

(40)夹竹桃147

(41)火棘147

(42)橘147

(43)蒲葵147

(44)柽柳148

(45)红枫148

(46)广玉兰148

(47)梅花148

(48)合欢149

(49)油桐149

(50)珙桐150

(51)冬青150

(52)鹅掌楸151

(53)木莲151

(54)石楠152

(55)杏152

(56)槐树152

2.灌木花卉152

(1)牡丹152

(2)月季153

(3)腊梅153

(4)茶花153

(5)杜鹃花154

(6)含笑154

(7)茉莉154

(8)扶桑155

(9)瑞香155

(10)玫瑰155

(11)榆叶梅156

(12)迎春156

(13)连翘156

(14)夹竹桃157

(15)冬珊瑚157

(16)朝天椒157

(17)盆栽葡萄157

(18)朱蕉158

(19)海桐158

(20)南天竹158

(21)大叶黄杨158

(22)木槿159

(23)金银木159

(24)锦带花159

(25)黄刺梅159

(26)珍珠梅160

(27)贴梗海棠160

(28)鸡树条荚莲160

(29)日本绣线菊161

(30)银柳161

(31)金丝桃161

(32)金银花161

(33)大绣球162

(34)海仙花162

(35)溲疏162

(36)八仙花162

(37)棣棠163

(38)郁李163

(39)麻叶绣球163

(40)结香163

(41)东瀛珊瑚163

(42)醉鱼草164

(43)金钟花164

(44)丝兰164

(45)辛夷164

(46)夜合164

(47)鹰爪165

(48)千瓣红花石榴165

(49)白蝉165

(50)雀蝉165

(51)洋素馨166

(52)龙船花166

(53)一品红166

(54)吊灯花166

(55)悬铃花167

(56)四季桂167

(57)棕竹167

(58)散尾葵167

(59)软叶刺葵168

(60)铁树168

(61)竹节蓼168

(62)芙蓉菊168

(63)枸骨169

(64)珠兰169

(65)六月雪169

(66)凤尾兰169

(67)山麻杆170

(68)日本小檗170

(69)云实170

(70)紫珠171

(71)夏腊梅171

(72)紫荆171

(73)岩蔷薇171

(74)臭牡丹172

(75)倒挂金钟172

(76)紫丁香173

(77)景天树173

3.藤本花卉174

(1)紫藤174

(2)凌霄174

(3)爬山虎174

(4)炮仗花175

(5)葡萄175

(6)鸡蛋果175

(7)夜来香175

(8)宝巾175

(9)麒麟尾176

(10)绿萝176

(11)五爪金龙176

(12)兰叶爬山虎176

第三部分 家庭盆景的制作177

一、盆景简史177

二、盆景的概念177

三、盆景的主要特点178

1.活的艺术品178

2.小中见大178

3.符合自然178

4.诗情画意178

5.景、盆、架三位一体178

四、盆景的种类与形式179

1.树桩盆景179

2.山石盆景183

3.树石盆景184

4.花草盆景185

五、盆景的流派185

1.形成风格流派的原因185

2.盆景的艺术流派186

(1)扬派186

(2)苏派188

(3)川派189

(4)岭南派192

(5)海派193

(6)徽派194

(7)通派195

六、盆景的制作197

1.树桩盆景的制作197

(1)树种选择197

(2)树坯培养198

(3)加工造型199

(4)上盆配景203

2.山水盆景的制作203

(1)设备及工具203

(2)选石与用盆204

(3)石料的加工205

(4)制作的完成207

七、盆景的养护管理207

1.树桩盆景的养护管理207

(1)场地选择与盆景陈设注意事项207

(2)浇水208

(3)施肥209

(4)光照210

(5)温度211

(6)换盆211

(7)上盆211

(8)病虫害防治211

2.山水盆景的养护管理217

八、盆景的艺术欣赏218

1.自然美218

2.画境美219

3.意境美219

九、盆景的装点与陈设219

1.阳台220

2.居室220

第四部分 家庭插花221

一、插花简史221

二、插花的风格和流派225

三、插花的容器和工具229

四、插花的基本技法232

1.花材的选用232

2.花材的组合233

3.花材的剪整234

4.花材的弯曲236

5.插花的固定237

6.花材的保养238

五、插花实例239

1.思乡239

2.恬静239

3.圣洁239

4.一叶小舟240

5.中国风240

6.丝丝情真240

7.飘逸240

8.热带风光241

9.龙飞凤舞241

10.圣诞快乐241

11.芳菲242

12.高丛入云242

13.三八奉献242

14.真假难辨243

15.振翅高飞243

16.爱的奉献243

17.欢快244

18.雅艳244

19.爱意244

20.秘密245

21.简练245

22.随想245

23.大团圆246

24.剑麻开屏246

25.蓬壁生辉246

26.热带景致247

27.两心相映247

28.宇宙银河247

29.少女梦248

30.扇子248

31.杜鹃吐艳248

32.父爱249

33.嫣红249

六、插花艺术的鉴赏250

1.插花的意境美250

2.形式美的构成原理和法则252