PRINCILES OF ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS SI VERSIONPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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1 Getting Started：Introductory Concepts and Definitions1

1.1 Using Thermodynamics2

1.2 Defining Systems2

1.3 Describing Systems and Their Behavior5

1.4 Measuring Mass，Length，Time，and Force8

1.5 Specific Volume10

1.6 Pressure11

1.7 Temperature15

1.8 Engineering Design and Analysis19

1.9 Methodology for Solving Thermodynamics Problems21

Chapter Summary and Study Guide23

2 Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics31

2.1 Reviewing Mechanical Concepts of Energy32

2.2 Broadening Our Understanding of Work36

2.3 Broadening Our Understanding of Energy47

2.4 Energy Transfer by Heat48

2.5 Energy Accounting：Energy Balance for Closed Systems52

2.6 Energy Analysis of Cycles64

Chapter Summary and Study Guide68

3 Evaluating Properties80

3.1 Getting Started81

Evaluating Properties：General Considerations82

3.2 p-v-T Relation82

3.3 Studying Phase Change86

3.4 Retrieving Thermodynamic Properties88

3.5 Evaluating Pressure，Specific Volume，and Temperature89

3.6 Evaluating Specific Internal Energy and Enthalpy95

3.7 Evaluating Properties Using Computer Software98

3.8 Applying the Energy Balance Using Property Tables and Software100

3.9 Introducing Specific Heats cv and cp105

3.10 Evaluating Properties of Liquids and Solids105

3.11 Generalized Compressibility Chart109

Evaluating Properties Using the Ideal Gas Model115

3.12 Introducing the Ideal Gas Model115

3.13 Internal Energy，Enthalpy，and Specific Heats of Ideal Gases118

3.14 Applying the Energy Balance Using Ideal Gas Tables，Constant Specific Heats，and Software122

3.15 Polytropic Process Relations129

Chapter Summary and Study Guide131

4 Control Volume Analysis Vsing Energy146

4.1 Conservation of Mass for a Control Volume147

4.2 Forms of the Mass Rate Balance149

4.3 Applications of the Mass Rate Balance151

4.4 Conservation of Energy for a Control Volume155

4.5 Analyzing Control Volumes at Steady State158

4.6 Nozzles and Diffusers161

4.7 Turbines164

4.8 Compressors and Pumps167

4.9 Heat Exchangers171

4.10 Throttling Devices176

4.11 System Integration179

4.12 Transient Analysis182

Chapter Summary and Study Guide192

5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics212

5.1 Introducing the Second Law213

5.2 Statements of the Second Law216

5.3 Identifying Irreversibilities219

5.4 Interpreting the Kelvin-Planck Statement224

5.5 Applying the Second Law to Thermodynamic Cycles225

5.6 Second Law Aspects of Power Cycles Interacting with Two Reservoirs225

5.7 Second Law Aspects of Refrigeration and Heat Pump Cycles Interacting with Two Reservoirs228

5.8 The Kelvin and International Temperature Scales230

5.9 Maximum Performance Measures for Cycles Operating Between Two Reservoirs234

5.10 Carnot Cycle239

5.11 Clausius inequality241

Chapter Summary and Study Guide243

6 Vsing Entropy255

6.1 Entropy-A System Property256

6.2 Retrieving Entropy Data257

6.3 Introducing the T dS Equations260

6.4 Entropy Change of an Incompressible Substance262

6.5 Entropy Change of an Ideal Gas263

6.6 Entropy Change in Internally Reversible Processes of Closed Systems266

6.7 Entropy Balance for Closed Systems269

6.8 Directionality of Processes277

6.9 Entropy Rate Balance for Control Volumes282

6.10 Rate Balances for Control Volumes at Steady State283

6.11 Isentropic Processes291

6.12 Isentropic Efficiencies of Turbines，Nozzles，Compressors，and Pumps297

6.13 Heat Transfer and Work in Internally Reversible，Steady-State Flow Processes305

Chapter Summary and Study Guide309

7 Exergy Andlysis329

7.1 Introducing Exergy330

7.2 Conceptualizing Exergy331

7.3 Exergy of a System332

7.4 Closed System Exergy Balance338

7.5 Exergy Rate Balance for Control Volumes at Steady State347

7.6 Exergetic （Second Law） Efficiency359

7.7 Thermoeconomics365

Chapter Summary and Study Guide372

8 Vapor Power Systems390

8.1 Modeling Vapor Power Systems391

8.2 Analyzing Vapor Power Systems- Rankine Cycle392

8.3 Improving Performance-Superheat and Reheat405

8.4 Improving Performance-Regenerative Vapor Power Cycle411

8.5 Other Vapor Cycle Aspects422

8.6 Case Study：Exergy Accounting of a Vapor Power Plant424

Chapter Summary and Study Guide432

9 Gas Power Systems444

Internal Combustion Engines445

9.1 Introducing Engine Terminology445

9.2 Air-Standard Otto Cycle448

9.3 Air-Standard Diesel Cycle453

9.4 Air-Standard Dual Cycle457

Gas Turbine Power Plants461

9.5 Modeling Gas Turbine Power Plants461

9.6 Air-Standard Brayton Cycle462

9.7 Regenerative Gas Turbines472

9.8 Regenerative Gas Turbines with Reheat and Intercooling476

9.9 Gas Turbines for Aircraft Propulsion486

9.10 Combined Gas Turbine-Vapor Power Cycle491

9.11 Ericsson and Stirling Cycles497

Compressible Flow Through Nozzles and Diffusers498

9.12 Compressible Flow Preliminaries499

9.13 Analyzing One-Dimensional Steady Flow in Nozzles and Diffusers503

9.14 Flow in Nozzles and Diffusers of Ideal Gases with Constant Specific Heats510

Chapter Summary and Study Guide518

10 Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems534

10.1 Vapor Refrigeration Systems535

10.2 Analyzing Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Systems537

10.3 Refrigerant Properties545

10.4 Cascade and Multistage Vapor-Compression Systems546

10.5 Absorption Refrigeration548

10.6 Heat Pump Systems550

10.7 Gas Refrigeration Systems552

Chapter Summary and Study Guide558

11 Thermodynamic Relations568

11.1 Using Equations of State569

11.2 Important Mathematical Relations575

11.3 Developing Property Relations579

11.4 Evaluating Changes in Entropy，Internal Energy，and Enthalpy585

11.5 Other Thermodynamic Relations594

11.6 Constructing Tables of Thermodynamic Properties601

11.7 Generalized Charts for Enthalpy and Entropy605

11.8 p-v-T Relations for Gas Mixtures612

11.9 Analyzing Multicomponent Systems618

Chapter Summary and Study Guide629

12 Ideal Gas Mixture and Psychrometric Applications642

Ideal Gas Mixtures：General Considerations643

12.1 Describing Mixture Composition643

12.2 Relating p，V，and T for Ideal Gas Mixtures647

12.3 Evaluating U，H，S，and Specific Heats648

12.4 Analyzing Systems Involving Mixtures650

Psychrometric Applications664

12.5 Introducing Psychrometric Principles664

12.6 Psych rometers：Measuring the Wet-Bulb and Dry-Bulb Temperatures675

12.7 Psychrometric Charts676

12.8 Analyzing Air-Conditioning Processes678

12.9 CoolingTowers694

Chapter Summary and Study Guide697

13 Reacting Mixtures and Combustion710

Combustion Fundamentals711

13.1 Introducing Combustion711

13.2 Conservation of Energy-Reacting Systems720

13.3 Determining the Adiabatic Flame Temperature732

13.4 Fuel Cells736

13.5 Absolute Entropy and the Third Law of Thermodynamics738

Chemical Exergy746

13.6 Introducing Chemical Exergy747

13.7 Standard Chemical Exergy750

13.8 Exergy Summary755

13.9 Exergetic （Second Law） Efficiencies of Reacting Systems758

Chapter Summary and Study Guide762

14 Chemical and Phase Equilibrium774

Equilibrium Fundamentals775

14.1 Introducing Equilibrium Criteria775

Chemical Equilibrium779

14.2 Equation of Reaction Equilibrium780

14.3 Calculating Equilibrium Compositions782

14.4 Further Examples of the Use of the Equilibrium Constant791

Phase Equilibrium801

14.5 Equilibrium Between Two Phases of a Pure Substance801

14.6 Equilibrium of Multicomponent，Multiphase Systems802

Chapter Summary and Study Guide807

Appendix Tables，Figures，and Charts815

Index to Tables in SI Units815

Index to Tables in English Units863

Index to Figures and Charts911

Index922