图书介绍
实用英语语言学PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 于学勇主编 著
- 出版社： 北京：国防工业出版社
- ISBN：9787118075311
- 出版时间：2011
- 标注页数：302页
- 文件大小：5MB
- 文件页数：166页
- 主题词：英语－语言学
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图书目录
Chapter 1 Linguistics and Language1
1.1 What is Linguistics?1
1.1.1 Definition of Linguistics1
1.1.2 The Process of Linguistic Study2
1.1.3 The Scope of Linguistics3
1.1.4 Important Distinctions in Linguistics5
1.2 Language13
1.2.1 Why Study Language?13
1.2.2 What is Language?14
1.2.3 Design Features of Language16
1.2.4 Functions of Language19
Exercises23
Further Reading24
References25
Chapter 2 Speech Sounds26
2.1 Phonetics26
2.1.1 What is Phonetics?26
2.1.2 Speech Organs27
2.1.3 Segments,Divergences,and Phonetic Transcription29
2.1.4 Classification of English Speech Sounds31
2.2 Phonology36
2.2.1 What is phonology?36
2.2.2 Phone,Phoneme,and Allophone38
2.2.3 Phonemic Contrast,Complementary Distribution,and Minimal Pair39
2.2.4 Some Rules in Phonology39
2.2.5 Suprasegmental Features41
Exercises47
Further Reading47
References47
Chapter 3 Morphology49
3.1 What is Morphology?49
3.1.1 Morpheme50
3.1.2 Morphemes and Syllables52
3.1.3 Types of Morphemes53
3.2 What is Word?56
3.2.1 Word Class58
3.2.2 Word Formation Process62
3.2.3 Collocation69
Exercises70
Further Reading72
References72
Chapter 4 Syntax73
4.1 What is Syntax?73
4.1.1 Word-level Categories74
4.1.2 Phrase Categories76
4.1.3 Phrase Structure Rule76
4.1.4 Sentences(The S rule)80
4.2 The Process of Syntax82
4.2.1 The Traditional Approach82
4.2.2 The Structural Approach85
4.2.3 The Generative Approach88
4.2.4 The Functional Approach95
Exercises97
Further Reading98
References99
Chapter 5 Meaning100
5.1 Semantics100
5.1.1 The Study of Meaning101
5.1.2 Major Sense Relations between Words106
5.1.3 Major Sense Relations between Sentences112
5.1.4 Analysis of Meaning115
5.2 Pragmatics117
5.2.1 What is Pragmatics?117
5.2.2 Pragmatics vs.Semantics119
5.2.3 Speech Act Theory122
5.2.4 Principle of Conversation128
5.2.5 Conversational Analysis135
Exercises138
Further Reading139
References140
Chapter 6 Schools of Modern Linguistics142
6.1 Ferdinand de Saussure142
6.1.1 Saussure and His Book142
6.1.2 Saussure's Linguistic Theories143
6.2 American Structuralism147
6.2.1 Franz Boas148
6.2.2 Edward Sapir150
6.2.3 Leonard Bloomfield152
6.3 The Prague School155
6.3.1 Phonological Oppositions156
6.3.2 Functional Sentence Perspective(FSP)159
6.4 The London School161
6.4.1 Malinowski's Theories162
6.4.2 Firth's Theories163
6.4.3 Halliday and Systemic-Functional Grammar165
6.5 Noam Chomsky and Transformational-Generative Grammar171
6.5.1 Noam Chomsky171
6.5.2 Chomsky's Innateness Hypothesis172
6.5.3 Transformational-Generative Grammar174
6.6 Cognitive Linguistics175
6.6.1 The Nature of Cognitive Linguistics176
6.6.2 Cognitive Semantics and Cognitive Approaches to Grammar181
Exercises186
Further Reading187
References187
Chapter 7 Language Acquisition189
7.1 First Language Acquisition189
7.1.1 A Behaviorist View of First Language Acquisition189
7.1.2 A Nativist View of First Language Acquisition192
7.1.3 An Interactionist View of First Language Acquisition193
7.2 Second Language Acquisition196
7.2.1 Contrastive Analysis197
7.2.2 Error Analysis199
7.2.3 Interlanguage200
7.2.4 Communicative Competence213
7.2.5 Communication Strategies in L2 Use219
7.2.6 Individual Learner Differences221
Exercises225
Further Reading225
References226
Chapter 8 Language and Culture229
8.1 What is Culture?229
8.1.1 Definition229
8.1.2 Cultural Images230
8.1.3 Functions and Characteristics of Culture232
8.2 Language and Culture236
8.2.1 The Relation between Language and Culture236
8.2.2 Linguistic Evidence of Cultural Differences242
8.2.3 Language-Cultural Teaching and Learning250
Exercises253
Further Reading253
References253
Chapter 9 Language and Style257
9.1 The Definition of Stylistics257
9.2 The Definition of Style258
9.2.1 Style as the Man259
9.2.2 Style as Choice260
9.2.3 Style as Deviation261
9.2.4 Style as Foregrounding262
9.3 Deviation263
9.3.1 Phonological Deviation263
9.3.2 Graphological Deviation265
9.3.3 Lexical Deviation279
9.3.4 Grammatical Deviation282
9.3.5 Semantic Deviation283
9.4 Overregularity291
9.4.1 Phonological Overregularity291
9.4.2 Lexical and Grammatical Overregularity296
Exercises300
Further Reading301
References301