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Chapter 1 Overview of Civil Engineering1

1.1 Introduction of Civil Engineering1

Section A The Origin of Civil Engineering1

Section B What Is a Civil Engineer3

1.2 The Importance of Civil Engineering5

Section A The Role of Civil Engineering in Society5

Section B Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks6

References9

Chapter 2 Types of Civil Engineering11

2.1 Structural Engineering11

Section A Introduction of Structural Engineering11

Section B Basic Types of Structures13

2.2 Bridge Engineering15

2.3 Underground Engineering17

Section A Introduction of Metropolitan Railway17

Section B Introduction of Tunnel Engineering18

2.4 Road Engineering20

Section A Introduction of Road Engineering20

Section B Maintenance of Road Engineering22

References24

Chapter 3 Materials of Civil Engineering26

3.1 Concrete26

Section A Introduction of Concrete26

Section B Properties of Concrete27

3.2 Steel29

3.3 Masonry30

References31

Chapter 4 Loads and Actions in Civil Engineering32

4.1 Dead Load and Live Load32

4.2 Wind Load and Wind Damage33

Section A Introduction of Wind Load33

Section B Classification of Wind Load34

Section C Horizontal Wind Loads and Roof Wind Loads on Structural Frames35

Section D Wind for Components and Wind Damage36

4.3 Earthquake Action and Damage38

Section A Earthquake Action38

Section B Earthquake Damage39

4.4 Tsunami Damage to the Structure of Civil Engineering41

Section A Tsunami Damage41

Section B Tsunami Damage to Buildings43

Section C Resistance of Tsunamis for Structures44

References45

Chapter 5 Members of Civil Engineering46

5.1 Horizontal Forced Structural Members46

Section A Introduction of Beam46

Section B Forces within a Beam48

Section C Shear Strength and Parameters50

Section D Coupling Beams52

Section E Flat Plates54

Section F Behavior of Concrete Slabs56

Section G Floor Framing Systems57

5.2 Vertical Forced Structural Members59

Section A Introduction of Column59

Section B Increasing Compressive Strength60

Section C High-strength Steel in Concrete Columns62

Section D Confinement in Reinforced Concrete Columns63

Section E Introduction of Concrete Structural Wall65

Section F Behavior of Structural Wall67

Section G Steel Plate Shear Walls69

5.3 Arch70

Section A Introduction of Arches70

Section B Development of Arch Bridges71

5.4 Truss74

Section A Introduction of Truss74

Section B Analysis of Internal Force75

Section C Production and Installation of a Truss77

References78

Chapter 6 Basic Types of Engineering Structure82

6.1 Reinforced Concrete Structures82

Section A Application of Reinforced Concrete Structures82

Section B Performance of Reinforced Concrete Structures83

6.2 Steel Structure85

Section A Introduction of Steel Structures85

Section B Incheon International Airport87

6.3 Classification of Steel Concrete Composite Structure88

Section A Steel Concrete Composite Structure88

Section B Concrete-filled Steel Tube Column89

6.4 The Modern Complex High-rise Building Structure90

Section A Performance-based Seismic Design90

Section B Performance Objectives of PBSD92

References93

Chapter 7 Bridge Engineering95

7.1 Introduction of Bridge Engineering95

Section A History of Bridge95

Section B London Millennium Footbridge96

7.2 Classification of Bridge98

Section A Rigid Beam and Cantilever98

Section B Suspension and Arch99

7.3 Design of Bridge100

Section A Design of Bridge Structure100

Section B Numerical Analysis of Bridge Structures101

References102

Chapter 8 Underground Engineering104

8.1 Introduction of Underground Engineering104

Section A Exploitation of Underground Space104

Section B The Underground Strategy105

8.2 Underground Tunnel Engineering106

Section A Tunneling Risk106

Section B A New Requirement of Tunneling107

8.3 Development of Underground Space Structure108

Section A Web-based Shield Tunnel Construction Information System108

Section B Urban Underground Space Planning110

References111

Chapter 9 Road Engineering114

9.1 Urban Road114

Section A Introduction of Urban Road114

Section B Development of Road Engineering115

9.2 Freeway Engineering117

Section A Design of Freeway117

Section B Development of Freeway118

References119

Chapter 10 Foundation Engineering122

10.1 Introduction of Foundation122

Section A A Shallow Foundation122

Section B Types of Pile Foundation124

10.2 The Principles of Foundation Design126

Section A What Is Foundation Design126

Section B Causes of Settlement127

References128

Chapter 11 Performance-based Seismic Design129

11.1 Introduction of Performance-based Seismic Design129

Section A The Origin of Performance-based Seismic Design129

Section B Development of Performance-based Seismic Design130

11.2 Structural Seismic Demand and Seismic Capacity132

Section A Structural Seismic Demand132

Section B Structural Seismic Capacity133

11.3 Loss Evaluation in Earthquake Events135

Section A Methodologies of Earthquake Economic Loss Estimate135

Section B Earthquake Disaster136

References137

Chapter 12 Isolation and Energy Dissipation Damper Technology141

12.1 Seismic Isolation Technology141

Section A Introduction of Seismic Isolation Technology141

Section B Functions of Seismic Isolation Technology143

12.2 Energy Dissipation System144

Section A Introduction of Energy Dissipation System144

Section B Classification of Dampers146

References148

Chapter 13 Retrofitting Techniques for Seismic Strengthening150

13.1 Outline of Retrofitting Techniques for Seismic Strengthening150

Section A Origin of Retrofitting Techniques for Seismic Strengthening150

Section B The Importance of Retrofitting Techniques for Seismic Strengthening151

Section C Problems of Retrofitting Techniques for Seismic Strengthening153

13.2 Types of Retrofitting Techniques for Seismic Strengthening155

Section A Classification of Retrofitting Techniques for Seismic Strengthening155

Section B Introduction of Fibre Reinforced Polymer157

13.3 Applications of Materials in Seismic Strengthening159

Section A Applications of Composite Materials159

Section B Steel Plates in Seismic Strengthening161

References162