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CONTENTS1

CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL ENGLISH1

Part 1 Basic elements and basic patterns of medical words1

Part 2 Suffixes2

Part 3 Prefixes4

Part 4 Word bases6

Part 5 Major body regions15

Part 6 Directional terms,terms for body movements and body planes16

Part 7 Surface anatomy17

Part 8 Numbers and colors17

参考译文（略）18

CHAPTER 2 CELLS,TISSUES AND ORGANS;COMMON MEDICAL TERMS19

Part 1 Cells,tissues and organs19

Part 2 Common medical terms20

参考译文22

CHAPTER 3 THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM24

Part 1 Structures and functions of the digestive system24

Part 2 Diseases of the digestive system26

参考译文29

CHAPTER 4 THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM;BLOOD AND LYMPH32

Part 1 Structure of the heart32

Part 2 Heart beat33

Part 3 The blood vessel33

Part 4 Arterial and venous blood pressures34

Part 5 The composition of blood35

Part 6 The lymphatic system37

Part 7 Diseases of heart,blood vessels and blood38

参考译文44

Part 1 Structures of the respiratory system51

CHAPTER 5 THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM51

Part 2 Breathing52

Part 3 Diseases of the respiratory system53

参考译文57

CHAPTER 6 THE URINARY SYSTEM61

Part 1 Structures of the urinary system61

Part 2 The formation of urine61

Part 3 Diseases of the urinary system62

参考译文65

CHAPTER 7 THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM68

Part 1 The hypothalamus and pituitary68

Part 2 The thyroid and parathyroid glands69

Part 3 The adrenal glands71

Part 4 Pancreatic hormones71

Part 5 Diseases of the endocrine system72

参考译文75

CHAPTER 8 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM79

Part 1 The neuron and its function79

Part 2 The central nervous system80

Part 3 The peripheral nervous system82

Part 4 Neuron pathways and reflexes83

Part 5 The autonomic nervous system84

Part 6 Covering of CNS and the cerebrospinal fluid84

Part 7 Diseases of the CNS—neurology85

参考译文89

CHAPTER 9 THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM95

Part 1 The male reproductive system95

Part 2 The female reproductive system96

Part 3 Pregnancy and childbirth97

Part 4 Diseases of reproductive system in general98

Part 5 Diseases of male reproductive system99

Part 6 Pathologic conditions in pregnancy100

Part 7 Diseases of the female productive system:Gynecology102

参考译文105

CHAPTER 10 THE SPECIAL SENSES111

Part 1 Construction of the eye111

Part 2 Diseases of the eye—ophthalmology112

Part 3 Taste,smell,hearing,and balance115

Part 4 Diseases of the ear,nose,and throat—otolaryngology117

参考译文120

CHAPTER 11 THE SKIN125

Part 1 Histology of the skin125

Part 2 Skin appendages126

Part 3 Diseases of the skin126

参考译文129

Part 1 Structure of the skeleton132

CHAPTER 12 THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM132

Part 2 The joints135

Part 3 The muscles136

Part 4 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system136

参考译文139

CHAPTER 13 PHARMACOLOGY144

Part 1 Drug nomenclature and standards144

Part 2 The effects of drugs144

Part 3 Drug preparations145

Part 4 Drug administration146

Part 5 Drug group146

Part 6 Abbreviations used to prescription writing150

参考译文152

CHAPTER 14 ONCOLOGY157

Part 1 Types of tumors157

Part 2 Etiology of cancer158

Part 3 Diagnosis of cancer159

Part 4 Etiologic effects of tumors160

Part 5 Treatment161

参考译文164

CHAPTER 15 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE168

Part 1 Diagnosis by X-ray image168

Part 2 Computed tomography(CT)169

Part 3 Digital subtraction angiography(DSA)170

Part 4 Ultrasonography(USG)170

Part 5 Magnetic resonance image(MRI)171

Part 6 Intervention radiology172

Part 7 Nuclear medicine173

参考译文174

Part 2 Divisions of surgery178

Part 1 Introduction178

CHAPTER 16 SURGERY178

Part 3 Asepsis180

Part 4 Anesthesia180

Part 5 Operating positions182

Part 6 Surgical instruments182

Part 7 Surgical procedures185

Part 8 Special surgical techniques188

参考译文190

CHAPTER 17 MENTAL ILLNESS197

Part 1 Major categories of mental disorders197

Part 2 Commonly used terms in psychology and psychiatry199

参考译文203

CHAPTER 18 COMMON MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL TERMS207

参考译文214

VOCABULARY218