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英语词源与构词分析词汇联想式速记PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- 刘继新主编 著
- 出版社: 长春:吉林人民出版社
- ISBN:7206031900
- 出版时间:2001
- 标注页数:550页
- 文件大小:19MB
- 文件页数:574页
- 主题词:
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图书目录
一)联想是记忆的桥梁1
二)英语词汇六字联想式速记法1
一、英语词汇六字联想式速记法研究与应用1
2.近似词2
1.读音规则2
第一组[音·形]2
5.词义3
第三组[义·用]3
第二组[源·构]3
3.词源3
4.构词法3
6.相关词4
10.语域5
9.语体5
7.功能意念表现法5
8.习惯搭配和所用句型5
12.英语、汉语比较6
11.英国英语和美国英语的差异6
三)一套适合中国青少年学英语的方法7
2.英语词汇的构成与词源8
1.英语的语源8
二、英语词汇[源·构]联想式速记8
一)词源是词汇学习的奥秘8
二)构词法是开启英语词库的金钥匙9
5.民间语源9
3.英语科技词汇的词源9
4.英语词缀的来源9
1.英语构词词素的概念10
2.构词词素的效能11
3.英语构词方法12
4.英语词汇的结构型式14
5.英语构词分析17
002.act,ag,ig=to do做,to act动,to drive驱动19
001.acid=sour酸的,sharp尖刻的19
三、英语词源与构词分析19
004.agree同意24
003.advance=come or go forward前进24
006.am=love爱25
005.alter(n)=other其他的25
008.ang(u)l=angle角26
007.ampl=large大,spacious宽26
010.ann,enn=year年27
009.anim=breath气息,mind心27
012.arc(h),archy=ruler统治者,to rule统治28
011.apt=fit适宜28
013.aud,audit,edi=to hear听29
015.auto=self自己,自动31
014.author=writer作者31
018.bat=to beat打32
017.bas(e)=foundation基础32
016.bas(e)=low低32
020.bio=life生命,生物33
019.bene=well,good好33
022.brief,brev,bridg=short短,简34
021.breath=breath呼吸34
024.calc=lime石灰35
023.cad,cid,(cas)=to fall落下35
026.cand=white白色;bright光亮的36
025.camp=field场地,田野36
028.cap,capit=head头,首37
027.cap=to hold容纳37
030.car=car车;to run跑38
029.capt,ceiv(es),cept,(cip)=to take,to seize抓住,俘获38
032.carp(o)=fruit果实39
031.carn=flesh肉,肉体39
034.ced,cede,ceed,(cess)=to go行走;to yield让步40
033.cas=to fall落下40
035.ceiv,(cept,cip),cipate=to take捕捉,接受42
036.cent=hundred百43
037.center,centr=center中心44
038.cephal=head头,首,脑45
039.cept=to hold容纳;to take捕捉46
040.cert=sure确定的47
041.cess=to go行走48
042.character=distinctive quality性格,特点50
044.choice,choose选择51
043.charge=to load装载;to accuse指控51
045.chron(o)=time时间52
046.cid,(cis)=to cut切53
047.cip=to hold占有;to take拿54
048.circ,(cycl)=ring环,round圆55
049.cis=to cut切,割56
050.cit=to call呼,叫;to urge驱,策;to quote引用57
052.claim,clam=to cry大叫,哭58
051.civil=citizen市民,公民58
053.clar=clear清楚;bright明亮59
054.clin,cliv=to lean倾斜;to bend弯曲60
055.close,clud,clus=to shut关闭61
057.cognis,gnos=to know知道63
056.cook,coc(t)=to boil煮,烧,to ripen成熟63
058.cor,cord,cour=heart心,spirit精神64
060.corp(or),corpus=body身体66
059.corn.=horn角,触角66
062.count=to count计算,数(数)67
061.cosm(o)=universe宇宙;world世界;order次序67
064.court=enclosure围,栏,圈68
063.cours=to run跑,流68
065.cracy,crat=to rule统治;ruler统治者69
067.cre,creas=to grow生长,增长70
066.crani(o)=skull头颅,头盖70
068.creat=to bring into existence使产生,创造71
069.cred=to believe相信,trust信任72
071.cross,cruc=cross十字,交叉73
070.crit=to judge判断73
072.cystal(lo)=crystal结晶74
074.cult=to till耕种;to raise养殖75
073.cub=cube立方体;to lie躺75
075.cup(y)=to seize夺取,占据76
076.cur(e)=to take care注意,照护,治疗77
077.cuss=to strike打击;to shake摇动78
078.cur,cours,curs=to run跑,to flow流79
080.deb,du=to owe负债81
079.cycl=cirde圆;ring环;wheel轮81
082.dem(o)=people人民,民众82
081.dei,div=god神82
084.dent=tooth牙齿83
083.dens=to make thick使浓,使厚83
086.devot=devote忠诚,专心,挚爱84
085.derm(at)=skin皮84
088.di=day日85
087.dext(e)r(o)=situated on the right右,右边的85
089.dia=through通过,穿过,透过86
090.dic=to proclaim宣称87
091.dic,dict=to say说88
093.dit=to give给90
092.dign=worthy有价值,尊严90
095.divid,divis=to devide分割91
094.div=god神91
096.doc=to teach教导93
097.dom=house房屋94
099.don,(dot,dow)=to give给予,赠95
098.dom=to tame驯服;to rule统治95
101.dot=to give给;gift赠与物96
100.dorm=to sleep睡眠96
103.doubt=two两,二,怀二心的97
102.doubl=two两,双,倍,双重97
105.drama(t)=drama剧本,戏剧98
104.dox=dogma=opinion意见98
107.du=two二,两,双99
106.drom=to run跑;course过程99
109.duc,duct=to lead领导,引导100
108.dub=two二,两→两心100
110.dur=to last,to continue持续107
111.dyn(am)=force,power力量,动力,权力108
112.eas=convenience方便,comfort舒适,容易109
115.ego=I我,self自己110
114.ed=eat吃110
113.econ=house家110
116.electr(o)=electric电的111
118.enter(o)=intestine肠112
117.em(pt)=to take取;to buy买112
119.equ,equi=equal平均,相等113
121.err=to wander漫游,漂泊,to err犯错116
120.erg=work工作→功116
122.ess,est=to be存在,实在117
124.extr(a)=beyond超出,在……之外118
123.exter(n)=ont出,外118
126.fabric=make制造,structure构造119
125.fa,fab(u)l=to speak说119
127.fac,fact,(fect,fic)=to do做,to make制造120
129.faint=dizz昏厥;weak微弱,cowardly怯懦122
128.fade=feeble褪色,凋谢,消失122
131.fall=to err犯错;to deceive欺骗123
130.faith=trust相信,信赖123
133.fam,fant=to speak说,谈论124
132.fals=to deceive欺骗124
134.fare=to go走125
136.favo(u)r=favour喜爱,偏爱,to fovour赞成,有利于126
135.fault=to err犯错;to deceive欺骗126
138.feat=to do 做127
137.feas=to do做127
139.fect=to do做;to act起作用128
140.feder=to compact联合,league联盟,联邦130
141.fend,fens,fest=to strike打击131
142.fer=to carry运载;to bear忍耐133
143.ferv=to boil沸腾136
144.fess=to speak说137
146.feud=feud封地,封建138
145.fest=festival节目,设宴138
148.fic=to do做;to make使139
147.fibr=fiber纤维139
150.fid=to trust相信141
149.fict,fig=to feign假装141
152.fin=to end结束143
151.fil=thread线;to spin纺线143
153.firm=firm坚固的145
155.flat=to blow吹146
154.flam,flagr=flame火;to burn燃烧146
156.flect,flex=to bend弯曲147
158.flo(u)r=flower花148
157.flict=to strike打击148
159.flu(flux)=to flow流动149
161.foli=leaf叶150
160.flux=to flow流动150
162.forc=strong强,有力151
164.form=to form形成;form形状152
163.fore=earlier先前;beforehand预先152
165.fort=strong强壮的155
167.fract,frag=to break打破156
166.found,fund=base基础156
169.fright=fear害怕157
168.frequ=frequent经常;to freguent常去157
171.fug=to flee逃走158
170.fruct,fruit=fruit水果,果实158
172.fus,found=to pour倾,倒159
173.gener,gen=to produce制造,生产;race种族160
174.ge,geo=earth地球,土地163
175.ger,(gest)=to carry运;to act行动164
176.gest,gist(e)r=to bear运,载165
177.gnor,gnos=to know知道,了解167
179.grac=favo(u)r,charm魅力,优雅168
178.gon=angle角168
180.grad,(gress)=to walk行走169
181.gram,graph=to write写,画,sth.wtitten or drawn文字,图形170
183.grat=to please喜好173
182.grand=grand大的173
184.grav=heavy重的174
185.greg,gregat=to collect收集;flock群175
186.gress=to step步行176
187.grief,griev=heavy沉重的,忧郁的178
189.hab,(hibit)=to have拥有;to dwell居住179
188.gyr=to rotate旋转179
190.hap=luck运气180
192.haust=to draw拉,吸,引181
191.harmon=harmony和谐181
194.here,herit=heir继承182
193.health=health健康182
195.her(e),hes,hesit=to stick粘着183
196.hetero=other than usual不同,其他,异184
197.hibit=to have拥有,to hold保持,维持185
198.hom(o)=same相同186
200.horr=to tremble发抖,恐怖187
199.hon(or)=honour荣誉187
201.hum,hom=man人188
203.hydr(o)=water水189
202.hum=ground地面189
205.idea(ideo)=idea思想190
204.hypn(o)=sleep睡眠190
206.ident=same相同191
207.idio=personal个人的,distinct独特的192
209.im=likeness象,形象;to imitate模仿193
208.idol=idol神像,偶像193
211.insul=island岛屿195
210.imperi=command统领,统治195
213.iso=equal相等196
212.irrit=to irritate刺激,激怒196
214.jac,ject=to throw投掷197
215.join,joint(junct)=to join加入,连接199
216.joll=joy快乐,高兴200
218.jud=to judge判断,justice法规201
217.journ=day一日201
219.junct=to join连接203
220.jur=to swear发誓204
221.jur,juris,just=law法律,right权利,正义205
222.labor=to work工作,劳动206
224.lat=to bring带来;to bear搬运207
223.laps=slip滑,to glide溜207
226.lav,lau=to wash洗209
225.later=side侧面209
227.lax,lyse=to loosen放松210
229.lect,leg(lig)=to read读,to choose选择,to gather集合211
228.leas=loose松211
230.leg,legisl=law法律;to legislate立法215
232.liber=free自由的217
231.lev=to raise举起;light轻的217
233.lic=to be permitted被允许,被准许218
234.liev=dear亲爱的,亲近219
236.lig=to choose选择220
235.liev=to raise举,升220
237.lig=to bind绑221
239.line=line线,直线222
238.limit=boundary边界222
240.lingu=tongue舌头,language语言223
242.liter=letter文字224
241.liqu=fluid液体224
243.lith(o),lite=stone石头225
245.loc(o)=place场所226
244.liver=to liberate使解放,脱离226
246.locut,log,loqu,=to speak说话228
247.loqu=to speak说话231
248.lud,(lus)=to play扮演,游戏232
249.luc,lumin,(lust)=light光,to light照亮233
250.lun=moon月亮234
251.lus=to play玩,耍235
253.magnet=magnet磁236
252.lustr=to light照亮236
254.magn,maj,max=great伟大的,壮大的237
255.maj=great大的238
256.man,manu=hand手239
257.main,man=to remain停留,保持240
259.mari=sea海241
258.mand,(mend)=to order命令;to entrust委托241
261.matern,matr(i)=mother母亲242
260.mater=matter物质242
262.matur=to ripe成熟243
263.meas(mens,met)=measure测量244
265.med=to heal治病245
264.mechan=machine机器245
266.mega=large大的246
268.memor=to remember记忆247
267.melan=black黑色247
269.mend=to free from fault改错,改正248
271.mens=measure测量249
270.mend=to entrust委托249
272.ment=mind心智;to think想250
273.merc=to trade贸易;reward报酬251
274.merge,mers=to sink沉没;to dip浸252
275.migr=to remove移动;to wander漂动253
276.milit=soldier士兵;to fight战斗254
277.min=to jut,to project突出255
278.min,(mini)=small小的256
279.minist=to serve服务;to manage管理257
280.mir=to wonder惊讶;to behold看见259
282.miss,mit=to send送;to throw投射260
281.misc=to mix混合260
283.mitig=to soften缓和263
285.mod=manner方法,模型,容纳,样式,尺度264
284.mob=to move移动264
286.mon=public公共267
287.mon(it)=to advise忠告,to remind提醒268
288.mon(o)=one,single一,单独269
289.monstr=to show表示270
290.mor=custom风俗,习惯271
292.mort=death死272
291.morph(o)=form形状,形态272
293.mot,(mov,mob)=to move移动273
294.mund=world世界274
295.muni=service服务275
297.mus(e)=muse诗才,乐神276
296.mur=wall墙276
298.mut=to change改变277
300.nas,nat=born出生,天生279
299.myst=mystery神秘279
301.naus,naut,nav=ship船282
303.nect,(nex)=to bind绑,连接284
302.necro=death死亡,dead死亡的284
304.neg=to deny否定285
306.neur,neuro,nerv=nerve神经286
305.negr=black黑286
308.nex=to bind,连接287
307.neutr=neither两者都不287
310.nigr=black黑288
309.ni(变体ny)=to deny否定288
312.noc,nox=to harm伤害289
311.nihil=nothing无,虚无289
313.noct,nox=night夜晚290
314.nom,nomen,nomin=name名字291
315.norm=rule规则,standards标准292
316.not=to mark标示293
318.nounce,(nunci)=to report报告295
317.not=to know知道295
320.nov=new新的296
319.nour=to feed喂养296
322.nunci=to report报告298
321.number,numer=number数,to count计数298
324.ocul=eye眼睛299
323.nutri=to feed喂养299
325.omni=all全,总300
326.onym=name名字301
327.oper=to work工作,work作品302
329.opt(o)=eye眼睛,sight视力303
328.opt=to wish希望,to choose选择303
330.optim=best最佳,最优304
331.ora=to speak说话,to pray祷告305
332.order,ordin=order秩序,顺序306
333.ori,orig=to rise升起,to begin开始308
334.orn=to decorate装饰,to furnish装备309
335.oss(i),osteo=bone骨310
337.pac(i)=peace和平,平静311
336.osten=to show表明,显示311
339.pan=bread面包312
338.pact=to agree同意,to fasten系紧312
340.pand,pans=to spread扩大,扩展313
342.para=beside,alongside旁,顺314
341.par=to bear,to give birth to生314
343.par(e)=equal相等315
344.par,pair=to prepare,to get ready准备316
345.par,pear=to come in sight见到,出现317
346.parley=to speak讲,to talk谈318
347.part,part(i)=part部分,to part分开319
348.passi,(pati,path)=to suffer承受,忍受,feelings感觉323
349.path(o)=feelings感觉325
350.pat(i)=to suffer承受,忍受326
351.patr(i)=father父,祖327
352.ped=foot足328
354.pel,puls=to drive驾驶,推动330
353.ped=child儿童330
355.pen,pun=to punish处罚332
356.pend,(pens)=to hang悬挂,to weigh衡量,to pay支付333
357.penetr=inward向内,深入335
358.pens(pend之变体)=to hang悬挂336
359.peri=to go through通过337
360.pessim=worst最坏,悲观338
361.pet,petit=to fly飞翔,to seek追求339
362.phil(o)=to love爱340
363.phon=sound声音,phe=to speak说话342
364.phor=to carry带有,引导343
365.photo=light光344
366.pil=pillar柱,heap堆345
368.pit=pity同情,怜悯346
367.pi(e)=pure纯洁,纯朴346
370.plan,plain=flat平的,evident明显的347
369.plac,(pleas)=to please取悦,使高兴347
371.plaud,(plode)=to strike打击,to clap鼓掌348
372.plen,plete,ple,=to fill充满,full满的349
373.plex=to braid编织351
374.pli,(ply)=to fill充满,to fold叠合352
376.ploit=to fold叠合354
375.plode,(plos)=to strike打击,to burst爆发354
378.ploy=to fold叠合355
377.plor=to wail哀诉355
380.polit,poli=state国家,city城市356
379.ply=to fold叠合356
381.pon,(post,pound)=to put放置358
382.popul,(publ)=people人359
383.pos=to place,to put置,放360
384.posit=to put放置362
385.possess=to own占有365
387.post=to mail邮寄,mail邮件366
386.poss=able能366
388.post,poster=after,behind在……之后367
389.pot,potent=powerful有力的368
390.prais,preci=price价值,价格369
391.prehen=to seize抓住371
392.press=to press压372
393.prim,prin,prem=first第一376
394.pris=to seize抓住377
395.priv=private私有的,to deprive使丧失378
396.proach,proxim=near接近379
397.prob,(prov)=to test考试,to try试,to examine检查380
398.proper,propri=proper适宜的,one's own自己的381
400.prov=to test试验,to examine检查382
399.prot(o)=before在……前,first第一382
401.psych(o)=soul心灵,精神383
402.pter=wing翼,翅384
403.publ=people大众385
405.puls=to drive推动386
404.pugn=to fight战斗,打架386
406.pur=pure纯洁的388
407.quaint=to know知道389
409.quant=how many,how much多少,数量390
408.qual=of what kind某种类的390
410.quer=to ask询问391
412.quir,quis=to seek追求392
411.quest(quir,quisit)=to seek追求392
414.radi,radio=ray光线,辐射394
413.quot=to quote引用394
415.radic=root根396
416.range=to rank排列,to classify分类397
418.rat,ratio=to reckon推定,reason理由,理性398
417.ras=to scrape刮,擦398
420.rect=right公正的,straight直的400
419.re=thing,exist事物,存在400
421.reg=to rule统治,king王403
422.rig=water水404
424.rit=to rise升起405
423.rig=stiff僵硬405
426.rog=to ask询问,要求406
425.rod,ros=to gnaw咬,啮406
427.rot=wheel轮子,to turn旋转407
428.rupt=to break打破408
430.sal,san=healthy健全的,健康的410
429.salv=to save抢救410
431.saint,sanct=sacred神圣的411
432.sat(i),satis=full充满的413
433.scend,scent,(scal,scan)=to climb登,爬414
434.sci=to know知道416
435.scrib,script=to write写417
436.sect,seg=to cut切割,to divide分420
438.sen=old老的,年长的422
437.semin=seed种子422
439.sens,sent=to feel感觉423
440.sequ,(secut,su)=to follow跟随426
442.serv,(serf)=to serve服务,to keep保持427
441.sert=to join结合,to put放置427
443.set=to place放置,to fix固定430
444.sid,sed=to sit坐,to settle安顿431
445.sign=to mark作记号432
446.simil,simul,sembl=like类似,same相同435
448.sist,(st,sta,stitut)=to stand站立437
447.sinu=curve弯曲,sinus窦437
449.sit(o)=food食物439
450.soci=companion同伴,to associate结交440
452.sol=sun太阳442
451.sol(i)=alone独特的442
453.solv,solut=to loosen放松443
455.son=sound声445
454.somn=sleep睡眠445
457.sorb=to suck吸收446
456.soph=wise聪明的,wisdom智慧446
458.spac,spati=space空间447
460.speci=species种类448
459.spars,(spers,spars之变体)=to scatter散布448
461.spec,spect,specul,spic=to see看见,to look看449
463.spher=ball球,球状物453
462.sper=hope希望453
464.spir=to breathe呼吸454
465.splend=to shine发光,照耀456
466.spond,spons=to promise约定457
467.st,stat=to stand站立458
469.stereo=solid立体464
468.stell=star星464
470.stitut=to stand站立465
472.strain stress,strict,string=to draw tight拉紧466
471.stow=to place放置466
474.struct,stru,stroy=to build建筑469
473.stract=layer层469
476.su(e),secut=to follow跟随472
475.suade,suas=to advise劝告472
477.sult=to leap跳跃474
478.sum(e),sumpt=to take拿,取475
479.sur=over超过,胜于,高于476
480.sur(e)=sure确定的,secure安全的477
481.sy,sym,syn=with,together一起,共同478
482.tach=to stake栓479
483.tact,(tang,ting)=to touch接触480
484.tain,ten,tin=to hold握,to keep保持481
486.tect=to cover遮蔽,to build盖房483
485.techn(o)=art技艺,skill技术483
488.tempor=time时间485
487.temper=to moderate节制,调节485
490.ten=to hold保持,容纳486
489.tempt,tent=to try尝试486
491.tend,tens,tent=to stretch开张,绷紧487
492.term(in)=boundary边界491
493.terr=earth地492
495.test=witness证据493
494.terr=to frighten使惊吓493
496.the(o)=god神494
498.tinu=to hold保持495
497.therm(o)=heat,hot热495
500.tor,tort=to wist卷,缠496
499.toler=to endure忍受496
502.trac,track=track痕迹,轨道498
501.tox=poison毒498
503.tract,trail,train,trait,tray=to draw拉,曳499
504.tribut=to pay支付,to bestow赠与503
506.trud,trus=to thrust,to push插入504
505.trop=to turn转504
507.tru(e)=true真的,确实505
509.tuit,tut=to look at看,to look after监护506
508.turb=to disturb扰乱506
510.ultim=last最后的507
512.un,uni=one一个,单508
511.umbr=shadow阴影508
514.us,util=to use使用510
513.urb=city城市510
515.vac(van,void)=empty空的512
516.vade,vag=to go行走513
517.vaga,vagr=to wander流浪,漂泊514
518.val,vail,valu=strong强壮的,worth价值515
519.van=empty空的517
520.var(i)=diverse不同的,to change变化518
521.velop=to wrap包,裹519
522.venge=to avenge报仇520
523.ven(e),vent=to come来到520
524.vent=wind风524
525.verb=word字,词524
526.ver(i)=true真的,确实的525
527.vers,vert=to turn转移,改变,转向525
528.vi(a),vey,voice,(voy)=way路530
529.vibr(a)=to shake摇动,颤动532
530.vict,vi nc=to conquer征服532
531.vid,vic,vey,vis=to see看见533
532.vig,veg=lively快活的,有生气的534
533.viol=break the law违(法),违犯535
534.vis=to see看见536
535.vict,vi(t),viv=to live生活,生存540
536.voc,voke=to call喊叫,voice声542
537.void=empty空的545
538.volu,volt,volve=to roll滚,转,卷545
539.vol(unt)=will意志,意志力547
540.vor=to eat吃547
541.voy=way路548
542.worth=value价值548
543.zoo=animal动物549
主要参考书目550