苏联简明药物学PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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总论1

1．关於药物名汇1

2．最简单的药物鉴定法和品质判定法4

3．关於化学的、药学的制品之保存6

4．药物形态的选择9

5．关於标准处方在药房及工厂的大量调制11

6．关於最重要的物理、化学的配合禁忌12

7．最重要的处方用语及略语16

各论25

Ⅰ 抑制中枢神经系的药物26

1．麻醉剂26

Chloroformium（氯仿）26

Aethylum chloratum（Chloraethyl，氯乙烷）27

Aether,Aether aethylicus（醚）27

Narcolanum（Avertinum，三溴乙醇）28

Hexenalum(Evipan-natrium)28

Pronarconum28

Rectonum28

Sonbutalum(Pernoctonum)28

2．催眠剂29

Chloralum hydratum（抱水氯醛）29

Paraldehydum（副乙醛）30

Chloretonum（克罗雷吞）30

Urethanum（氨基甲酸乙酯）30

Bromuralum（溴五烷尿素）30

Adalinum（阿达林）30

Barbamilum(Amytal-natrium)31

Mallylum（Dialum，地阿路）31

Veronalum（佛罗拿）31

Luminalum（鲁米那）31

3．血管扩张剂32

Natrium nitrosum（亚硝酸钠）32

Amylium nitrosum（亚硝酸戊醇酯）33

Nitroglycerinum solutum（硝酸甘油液）33

4．鸦片及其膺碱34

Opium（Pulveratum）（鸦片末）34

Extractum Opii（鸦片浸膏）34

Omnoponum(Pantoponum)34

Tinctura Opii simplex（单鸦片酊）35

Tinctura Opii benzoica（鸦片安息香酊）35

Guttae Inosemzovi（Inosemzov氏滴剂）35

Pulvis Doveri,Pulvis Ipecacuanhae opiatus35

Codeinum（可待因）36

Morphinum hydrochloricum（muriaticum）（塩酸吗啡）36

Codeinum phosphoricum（磷酸可待因）37

Dioninum（狄奥宁）37

Diacethylmorphinum hydrochloricum（海洛英，塩酸双二烷吗啡）37

Papaverinum hydrochloricum（塩酸罂粟碱）37

Ⅱ 局部麻醉剂39

Cocainum hydrochloricum（塩酸可卡因）39

Anaesthesinum41

Novocainum（奴佛卡因）41

Thiocainum41

Dicainum41

Ⅲ　中枢神经系兴奋剂43

1．Purin（嘌呤）衍生物43

Coffeinum（咖啡因）43

Theophyllinum,Theocinum（茶碱，茶叶素）44

Theobrominum natrio-salicylicum,Diuretinum（水杨酸钠可可碱，利尿素）44

Coffeinum natrio-benzoicum及Coffeinum natrio salicylicum（安息香酸钠咖啡碱及水杨酸钠咖啡碱）44

2．Strychninum（番木鳖碱）45

Tinctura strychni,Tinctura nucis vomicae（番木鳖酊）45

Strychninum nitricum（硝酸番木鳖碱）45

3．Camphora（樟脑）46

4．Corasolum et Cordiaminum(Cardiasolum)48

Cordiaminum(Coraminum)48

？　作用於植物神经系的药物49

1．作用於副交感神经的药物49

Atropinum sulfuricum（硫酸阿托品）49

Cholinum（胆汁膺碱）52

Physostigminum（Eserinum依色林）salicylicum（水杨酸毒扁豆碱）52

Adrenalinum hydrochloricum solutum（塩酸肾上腺素溶液）53

2．作用於交感神经的药物53

Pilocarpinum hydrochloricum（塩酸疋罗卡品）53

Ephedrinum hydrochloricum（塩酸麻黄素）54

3．作用於神经节的药物55

Nicotinum（尼古丁）55

Anabasinum55

Lobelinum hydrochloricum（塩酸山梗菜素）56

Ⅴ 作用於心脏及血管的药物57

强心剂57

1．Folium Digitalis（毛地黄叶）57

Diginormum58

Gitalenum59

Cordigitum59

Digalenum-neo59

3．Semen Strophanthi（毒毛旋花子）60

2．Herba Adonidis vernalis60

4．Herba Convallariae majalis（君影草）61

Ⅵ 子宫剂及止血剂62

Secale cornutum（麦角）62

Histaminum（组织毒素）63

Stypticinum,Cotarninum chloratum（斯锑普锑轻，塩酸可塔宁）64

Hydrastininum chloratum（氯化甲种北美黄连素）64

Extractum Hydrastidis fluidum（北美黄连流动浸膏）64

Herba Bursae pastoris64

Extractum polygoni hydropiperis fluidum64

Gelatina alba（白阿胶）65

Radix Ipecacuanhae（吐根）66

Herba Thermopsidis66

Emetinum hydrochloricum（塩酸吐根素）66

Apomorphinum hydrochloricum（塩酸缩水吗啡）66

Ⅶ 催吐剂及祛痰剂66

Radix Senegae（美远志）67

Radix Polygalae tenuifoliae67

Liquor Ammonii anisatus（氨醑茴香水）67

Tinctura opii benzoica67

Pulvis Doveri68

Ammonium chloratum（氯化铵）68

Natrium benzoicum（安息香酸钠）68

Stibium sulfuratum aurantiacum（金硫黄）68

Stibio-Kalium tartaricum,Tartarus emeticus,Tartarus stibiatus（吐酒石）68

Ⅷ 泻剂69

1．塩类泻剂69

Natrium sulfuricum（芒硝，硫酸钠）69

Magnesium sulfuricum（硫酸镁）69

Radix Rhei（大黄根）70

Oleum Rhei（蓖麻子油）70

2．植物性泻剂70

Aloē（芦荟）71

Folium Sennae（旃那叶）71

Cortex Frangulae（鼠李子皮）71

Phenolphthaleinum（酚？）72

Ⅸ 驱虫剂73

Rhizoma Filicis maris（绵马根）73

Santoninum（山道年）74

Hexylresorcinum（赫昔雷琐辛）74

Thymolum（麝香草酚）74

Carboneum tetrachloratum（四氯化炭）75

Pyramidonum（匹拉米董）76

Antipyrinum（安替比林）76

Phenacetinum（非那西汀）76

1．Phenacetinum及Antipyrinum系76

Ⅹ 镇痛剂及解热剂76

Analginum77

2．水杨酸系77

Acidum salicylicum（水杨酸，柳酸）77

Natrium salicylicum（水杨酸钠）78

Aspirinum（阿斯匹灵）78

Acesalum78

3．奎宁及其代用剂79

Chininum aethylcarbonicum（碳酸金鸡纳乙酯，Euchininum）80

Euchininum（类似外国制品扑疟母星）80

Acrichinum（Atebrinum，疟涤平）81

Hydrogenium peroxydatum solutum（过氧化氢，双氧水）82

1．氧化剂82

Ⅺ 消毒，防腐，杀菌剂82

Plasmocidum82

Magnesium peroxydatum（过氧化镁）83

Kalium hypermanganicum（过锰酸钾）83

Kalium chloricum（Berthollet氏塩，氯酸钾）83

2．游离氯的物质83

Calcaria chlorata（Calcium hypochlorosum，漂白粉）83

Chloraminum B（氯亚明B）84

Dichloraminum B（双氯亚明B）84

Pantocidum84

3．碘及其制剂85

Jodum（碘）85

Neopantocidum85

Chloracidum85

Jodoformium（碘仿）86

Aristolum（碘麝香草脑）86

4．硫黄及其制剂87

Sulfur（硫黄）87

Unguentum Wilkinsoni（Wilkinson氏软膏）88

Natrium thiosulfuricum（seu hyposulfurosum）（次亚硫酸钠）88

Ichthyolum（鱼石脂酸铵）88

5．Phenolum及Naphthalinum及此等的衍生物Phenolum purum（纯酚）90

Salolum（Phenylium,salicylicum，萨罗）91

Resorcinum（雷琐辛）91

Hydrochinonum（苯二酚）91

Pyrogallolum（没食子酚）91

Cresolum crudum（粗制煤馏油酚）92

Benonaphtholum92

Lysolum（来苏）92

Naphtalinum（骈苯，萘）92

β－Naphtolum92

6．Pix liquida,Creosotum,Guajacolum Pix liquida（馏油、焦油）94

Creosotum（木馏油）95

Guajacolum（愈创木酚）95

Guajacolum carbonicum（Duotalum，炭酸愈创木酚）95

Kalium guajacol sulfonicum（愈创木酚磺酸钾）95

7．色素剂96

Streptocidum album97

Streptocidum rubrum97

Streptocidum rubrum solubile98

Sulfidinum98

Sulfasolum98

Sulginum98

Methylviolett99

Brilliantgr？n99

Methylenum coeruleum（美蓝）99

Disulfanum99

Sulfacilum-Natrium99

Sulfacilum(Albucidum)99

8．Chinolinum及Acridinum衍生物100

Chinosolum100

Jatrenum101

Flavacridinum hydrochloricum(Trypaflavinum)101

Flavarginum101

Rivanolum（Acricidum，雷佛奴尔）101

9．Formaldehydum系102

Formaldehydum solutum（Formalinum，佛尔马林）102

Hexamethylentetraminum,Urotropinum（胺仿）102

Penicillinum（潘尼西林）103

10．Antibiotica（抗生素）103

Calcex103

Lysoformium103

Gramicidinum104

Ⅻ 挥发油（Terpena）及具衍生物105

Oleum Terebinthinae（松节油）105

Terpinum hydratum（一水合萜二醇）105

Rhizoma Valerianae（缬草根）105

Folium Menthae piperitae（薄荷叶）106

Mentholum（薄荷脑）106

Validolum106

Eugenolum（丁香油酚，Allylguajacolum）106

Methylium salicylicum（水杨酸甲酯）106

Charta sinapisata（芥子纸）107

Semen Amygdali（dulcis et amarae）（扁桃及苦扁桃）107

Semen sinapis（芥子）107

ⅩⅢ 收敛剂109

Tanninum（鞣酸）109

Tannalbinum,Albuminum tannicum,Tanninum albuminatum（坦那彬，鞣酸蛋白）110

Cortex Quercus（樫树皮）110

Rhizoma Bistortae111

ⅩⅣ 酸及碱111

1．酸111

Acidum boricum（硼酸）112

Acidum chromicum anhydricum（无水铬酸）112

Acidum hydrochloratum(hydrochloricum,muria-ticum)purum concentratum（纯浓塩酸）112

Acidum nitricum purum concentratum（纯浓硝酸）112

Acidum sulfuricum purum concentratum（纯浓硫酸）113

Acidum aceticum glaciale（冰醋酸）113

Acidum citricum（柠檬酸、枸橼酸）114

Acidum tartaricum（酒石酸）114

Acetum pyrolignosum crudum（木醋）114

Acidum trichloraceticum（三氯醋酸）114

Acidum lacticum（乳酸）114

Acidum salicylicum（水杨酸）115

2．碱116

Ammonium causticum solutum（氨液）116

Calcium oxydatum（氧化钙）116

Magnesium oxydatum（Magnesia usta，氧化镁、煆性镁）116

Natrium bicarbonicum（Natrium hydrocar-bonicum，酸性炭酸钠，小苏打）116

Calcium carbonicum praecipitatum（沉降炭酸钙）117

Magnesium carbonicum basicum117

Natrium boricum,Natrium biboricum,Borax（硼砂）117

Kalium et natrium hydrooxydatum（苛性钾及苛性钠）117

ⅩⅤ 呈塩性作用的制剂及葡萄糖119

Natrium chloratum（氯化钠）119

Glucosum,Glucosa（葡萄糖）120

Calcium chloratum crystallisatum（结晶氯化钙）120

Calcium gluconicum（葡萄糖醇酸钙）121

Calcium lacticum（乳酸钙）121

Liquor(Solutio)Ringer—Locke（Ringer Locke氏液）121

Hypersolum121

Kalium aceticum（醋酸钾）121

ⅩⅥ 非金属122

1．溴及碘制剂122

Kalium bromatum（溴化钾）122

Natrium bromatum（溴化钠）122

Ammonium bromatum（溴化铵）122

Kalium jodatum（碘化钾）122

Natrium jodatum（碘化钠）122

Sajodinum123

Jodolipolum123

2．磷的制剂124

Phosphorus（磷）124

Natrium phosphoricum（磷酸氢二钠、第二磷酸钠）124

Calcium phosphoricum（第二磷酸钙）124

Calcium glycerophosphoricum（甘油磷酸钙）125

Phytinum（祓汀）125

Lecithinum（卵磷脂）125

3．砷的制剂126

Acidum arsenicosum anhydricum（无水亚砷酸）126

Liquor(Solutio)arsenicalis Fovleri（Fovleri氏液）127

Natrium arsenicicum（砷酸钠）127

Natrium cacodylicum128

Novarsenolum(Neosalvarsanum)129

Osarsolum129

Arrhenalum129

Myarsenolum(Myosalvarsanum)130

ⅩⅦ 重金属及铝131

1．铋的制剂131

Bismutum subnitricum（次硝酸铋）131

Xeroformium（西洛仿）132

Noviformum132

Dermatolum（次没食子酸铋）132

Airolum（次没食子酸碘化铋）132

Bismutum salicylicum basicum（次水杨酸铋）132

Bijochinolum132

Ferrum carbonicum saccharatum（含糖炭酸铁）134

Ferrum lacticum（乳酸铁）134

Ferrum sulfuricum oxydulatum purum（纯硫酸铁）134

2．铁的制剂134

Ferrum(hydrogenio)reductum（还元铁）134

Sirupus Ferri jodati（碘化铁糖浆）135

Tinctura Ferri pomati（苹果酸铁酊）135

Ferratinum135

Ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum（硫酸高铁溶液）135

Ferrum trichloratum（三氯化铁）135

3．铅的制剂136

Plumbum oxydatum（Lithargyrum，氧化铅、密陀僧）136

Plumbum aceticum（醋酸铅）136

4．铝的制剂137

Alumen（明矾）137

Bolus alba（白陶土）137

Zincum oxydatum（氧化锌、亚铅华）138

Zincum chloratum（氯化锌）138

Liquor Burovi（Burow氏液）138

1．锌剂138

ⅩⅧ 重金属（续编）138

Zincum sulfuricum（硫酸锌、皓矾）139

2．铜的制剂140

Cuprum sulfuricum（胆矾、硫酸铜）140

Cuprum aluminatum（铜矾）140

Cuprum citricum（柠檬酸铜）140

3．银的制剂141

Argentum nitricum（硝酸银）141

Argentum colloidale（Collargolum，胶质银）141

Ellargolum141

Argentum proteinicum,Protargolum（蛋白银）142

Ammargenum142

Albarginum（胶晴银）142

4．水银的制剂143

Hydrargyrum depuratum（metallicum）（精制的水银）143

Hydrargyrum chloratum（Calomelas，甘汞）144

Hydrargyrum bichloratum（升汞）144

Hydrargyrum bijodatum（二碘化汞）144

Hydrargyrum amidato-bichloratum（白降汞）145

Hydrargyrum oxydatum flavum（黄降汞）145

Hydrargyrum cyanatum（二氰化汞）145

Hydrargyrum oxycyanatum（氧氰化汞）145

Hydrargyrum salicylicum（水杨酸汞）146

Monoseptum146

Mercusalum146

ⅩⅨ 酵素，荷尔蒙及组织崩坏产物剂（脏器制剂）148

Pancreatinum（胰酵素）150

Intestinolum150

A．酵素的制剂150

Succus gastricus naturalis（天然胃液）150

Pepsinum（胃液素）150

Thrombinum151

B．荷尔蒙及组织崩坏产物的制剂152

1．甲状腺制剂152

Thyreoidinum（乾燥甲状腺）152

Thyroxinum（甲状腺荷尔蒙）152

2．抗甲状腺制剂153

Jodgorgonum153

Antithyreoidinum153

3．副甲状腺制剂153

Parathyreoidinum153

Triprotamin-Zinc-Insulinum154

Histon-Zinc-Insulinum154

4．胰脏制剂154

Insulinum（胰岛素）154

Angiotrophinum155

5．副肾皮质制剂155

Cortinum155

6．大脑垂体前叶制剂156

Prolan156

Pituicrinum A156

7．大脑垂体後叶制剂及全大脑垂体制剂157

Pituitrinum（垂体素）157

Adiurecrinum(Pituitrinum siccum)157

Anti asthmocrinum157

Mammophysinum157

Pituicrinum T158

Thymophysinum158

8．卵巢制剂159

Folliculinum（或Estronum）159

Folliculinum aquosum159

Folliculinum oleosum159

Folliculinum benzoatum159

Ovariofolliculinum160

Extractum hormonarum corporis lutei（黄体荷尔蒙浸膏）160

Ovarinum160

Luteoglandolum160

Mamminum160

Gravidanum(Endocridan)160

Prostatinum162

Pantocrinum162

Tinctura castorei sibirici（或rossici）162

Orchicrinum162

9．男性生殖腺制剂162

Sperminum162

10．肝及胃的制剂163

Hepatinum(Campolon)163

Hepalon(Campolon)163

Gastrocrinum164

11．其他的脏器制剂及组织制剂164

Thymocrinum164

Lieninum164

Lactanum165

Lysatum165

Peptonum165

Myolum165

Antithrombinum(Heparin)165

Lypocerebrinum165

Sy？ pathomymetinum166

Histidinum hydrochloricum166

ⅩⅩ　维生素制剂167

1．维生素A168

Carotolum168

Carotonum169

Vitaderm169

2．维生素B169

Thiaminum bromhydrato=bromatum170

Torulinum170

Acidum nicotinicum171

3．维生素C171

4．维生素D172

Acidum ascorbinicum172

Oleum jecoris Aselli173

Vitaminolum173

Methynonum174

ⅩⅪ 在处方学上有意义的制剂和材料174

Adeps suillus depuratus（精制豚脂）174

Ampullae（安瓿）174

Amylum（淀粉）175

Aquae（水）175

Aqua destillata（蒸溜水）176

Capsulae medicamentosae（胶囊）176

Cetaceum spermacetum（鲸脑、鲸蜡）176

Gelatosa（胶蛋白？）177

Glycerinum（甘油）177

Emplastra（硬膏）177

Elaeosacchare（油糖剂）177

Lanolinum（羊毛脂）178

Lycopodium（石松子）178

Mucilagines（粘浆剂）178

Olea pinquia（油脂类）179

Oleum(Butyrum)Cacao（可可脂）179

Paraffinum liquidum（Oleum vaselini，流动石蜡，凡士林油）179

Paraffinum solidum（固形蜡）179

Radix Glycy？hizae（Radix Liquiritiae，甘草根）180

Saccharum（蔗糖）180

Saccharum lactis（乳糖）180

Saturationes（饱合剂）180

Tabulettae（片剂）181

Sirupi（糖浆）181

Vaselinum（凡士林）182

ⅩⅫ 在医疗技术上有意义的制剂182

Aether petrolei（石油醚）182

Antiforminum（安替佛民）182

Barium sulfuricum（硫酸钡）183

Benzinum petrolei（石油精）183

Calcium sulfuricum ustum（煆制石膏，Gypsum ustum）183

Carbo（炭末）184

Cleolum184

Collodium184

Jodognostum185

Ligninum185

Gossypium hydroscopicum（脱脂棉）185

Fluoresceinum(Resorcin phthaleinum）185

Mastisolum186

Natrium citricum（proinjectione）（柠檬酸钠）（注射用）186

Saccharinum solubile（溶性糖精）186

Sergosinum186

Sapones（肥皂）186

Spiritus Vini（Spiritus aethylicus，乙醇）187

Talcum（滑石粉）187

Tela depurata（精制纱布）187

ⅩⅩⅢ 附录188

杂制剂188

Atophanum（阿托方）188

Ch？l？gonum(Acidum dehydrochloricum)188

Harn inum hydrochloricum188

Naphtalanum(Unguentum Naphtalani)188