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引言1

1 The History of Concept of Reproductive Health1

1.1 The Enlightenment of International Women Movement1

Foreword1

1 生殖健康概念的沿革1

1．1国际妇女运动的启蒙1

1.2 The Guidance of Women Health Movement and Reproductive Rights4

1．2妇女卫生保健运动中生育控制和生育权利的导向4

1．3计划生育的提出5

1.3 Family Planning Programme5

1．4生殖健康概念的形成6

1.4 The Process Shaped the Concept of Reproductive Health6

1.5 The Development of Reproductive Health7

1．5生殖健康的发展7

2 The Connotation of Reproductive Health9

2.1 The International Opinions of Reproductive Health9

2．1生殖健康的国际学术观点9

2 生殖健康的内涵9

2.2 Reproductive Health and Population Policies19

2．2生殖健康与人口政策19

2.3 Rights Issues on Reproductive Health22

2．3生殖健康中的权利问题22

2．4中国生殖健康的内涵25

2.4 The Connotation of Reproductive Health in China25

2.5 Challenges on Reproductive Health26

2．5生殖健康面临的挑战26

2.6 Strategies on Reproductive Health28

2．6生殖健康的发展方向28

3.1 Why Reproductive Health as Women-centered30

3 Women-centered Reproductive Health30

3．1为何要提出以妇女为中心的生殖健康30

3 以妇女为中心的生殖健康30

3.2 The Contents of Women-centerd Reproductive Health32

3．2以妇女为中心的生殖健康的内容32

3.3 Rights on Women-centered Reproductive Health33

3．3实现以妇女为中心的生殖健康中的权利问题33

3.4 Male Participate on Women-centered Reproductive Health40

3．4男性参与的以妇女为中心的生殖健康40

3.5 Women Status and Reproductive Health41

3．5提高妇女地位对生殖健康的影响41

3．6以妇女为中心的生殖健康对社会协调发展的影响47

3.6 Women-Centered Reproductive Health Affect On Society Development47

4 Family Planning Programs in China51

4.1 The Chinese Characteristic Family Planning Programs51

4．1具有中国特色的计划生育51

4 中国的计划生育51

4.2 Family Planning and Reproductive Health59

4．2计划生育与生殖健康的关系59

4.3 The Practicing of Family Planning in China61

4．3中国的计划生育实践61

4.4 Reconsideration and Improvements Family Planning Programs65

4．4重新认识和完善计划生育方案65

4．5防止妇女意外妊娠和意外妊娠后的服务77

4.5 The Services for Unwanted Pregnancies in China77

5 妇幼卫生保健与生殖健康81

5 Maternal and Children Health Care (MCH) and Reproductive Health81

5．1妇女生殖健康与妇女健康84

5.1 Reproductive Health and Women s Health84

5．2儿童保健106

5.2 Children Health Care106

5．3加强妇幼健康教育121

5.3 Strengthened MCH Education121

5．4中国妇幼健康面临的挑战122

5.4 Challenges on MCH in China122

6 生殖道感染和艾滋病的控制与防治127

6．1生殖道感染127

6 Prevention of Reproductive Tract Infections (RTIs) and AIDS127

6.1 Reproductive tract Infections (RTIs)127

6.2 RTIs and STDs132

6．2生殖道感染与性传播疾病（STDs）132

6．3艾滋病与生殖道感染134

6.3 RTIs and AIDS134

6．4生殖健康与生殖道感染和艾滋病135

6.4 Reproductive Health and RTIs and AIDS135

6．5影响妇女生殖道感染的因素136

6.5 The Factors Affecting Women s RTIs136

6.6 Strategies on Prevention and Control of RTIs and AIDS139

6．6生殖道感染和艾滋病的控制和防治对策139

7．1国际青少年生殖健康的规划143

7 青少年的生殖健康143

7.1 The Programs of International Adolescent Reproductive Health143

7 Adolescent Reproductive Health143

7.2 The Contents of Adolescent Reproductive Health146

7．2青少年生殖健康的内容146

7.3 Appropriate Technologies of Adolescent Reproductive Health Education148

7．3传递青少年生殖健康信息的适宜技术148

7．4中国青少年生殖健康教育现状150

7.4 The Situation of Adolescent Reproductive Health Education in China150

8 Evaluation of Reproductive Health152

8.1 Quantitative Evaluation of Reproductive Health152

8．1生殖健康的主要定量评估指标152

8 生殖健康评估的探讨152

8.2 Qualitative Evaluation of Reproductive Health158

8．2生殖健康定性评估的内容158

8.3 Participants and Organizations of Evaluation on Reproductive Health160

8．3生殖健康评估的参与者及参与机构160

8.4 Imagination of Evaluation161

8.5 Systematic and Practical Evaluation of Reproductive Health161

8．4评估的思路和设想161

8．5生殖健康评估指标的系统性和实用性164

8.6 Summaries165

8．6小结165

9 Case Studies166

9.1 Chinese Population Policies and Reproductive Health Before and After ICPD-National Report (一)166

9．1国际人口与发展大会前后的中国人口政策及生殖健康实践——国际项目中国报告（一）166

9 生殖健康的个案研究166

9.2 The Studies on Factors Affecting Contraceptive Effectiveness and Contraceptive Prevalence in China-Report (2) of NSFC Program176

9．2影响避孕措施效果和避孕现用率的因素与分析——国家自然科学基金项目报告（二）176

9.3 Survey Report on the Attitude of Graduate Students Towards Knowledge of Reproductive Health and the Corresponding Behavior196

9．3高等院校研究生生殖健康知识、态度和实践情况的调查——世界卫生组织资助项目报告（一）196

9.4 Effect of Induced Abortion on Women s Psychological Stress and Choice and Shift of Contraceptive Methods207

9．4人工流产手术对妇女心理状态及其节育措施选择和转换的影响——南南合作项目阶段报告207

9.5 Cost/Benefit Analysis of conversion of the Use of Steel to Copper IUDs in China——UNFPA Program216

9．5引入新型宫内节育器的成本-效益分析——联合国P-43项目报告（一）216

9.6 The Analysis of Negative Economic Effect due to Contraceptive Failure of the Stainless Steel Ring (IUD).223

9．6不锈钢金属单环避孕失败后妊娠的经济负担223

References229

参考文献229

Postscript234

后记234