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中国话的文法 英文PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 赵元任著 著
- 出版社： 北京：商务印书馆
- ISBN：7100151689
- 出版时间：2017
- 标注页数：856页
- 文件大小：234MB
- 文件页数：871页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
LIST OF TABLES7
PREFACE9
USAGES OF THIS BOOK13
1．Characters Used13
2．Glossing15
3．List of Symbols17
4．Abbreviated Characters21
5．Abbreviated References to Frequently Cited Works24
6．Abbreviations for Frequently Occurring Morphemes and Grammatical Terms27
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION29
1.1 ．Grammar29
1.2 ．Spoken Chinese40
1.3 ．Phonology47
Chapter 2 THE SENTENCE80
2.1 ．General Observations80
2.2 ．Minor Sentences83
2.3 ．Structure of the Full Sentence90
2.4 ．The Grammatical Meaning of Subject and Predicate92
2.5 ．The Logical Predicate101
2.6 ．Subject and Predicate as Question and Answer104
2.7 ．The Full Sentence as Made Up of Minor Sentences105
2.8 ．Types of Subjects106
2.9 ．Types of Predicates110
2.10 ．Full Sentence(S-P)Predicates118
2.11 ．Compound Sentences127
2.12 ．Complex Sentences131
2.13 ．Pivotal Constructions147
2.14 ．Planned and Unplanned Sentences152
Chapter 3 WORD AND MORPHEME159
3.1 ．General159
3.2 ．Free and Bound Forms166
3.3 ．Prosodic Aspects169
3.4 ．Substitution and Separation178
3.5 ．Words in Functional Frames183
3.6 ．The Word as a Unit of Meaning189
3.7 ．Word Identity and Morpheme Identity192
3.8 ．Definitions and Tests for the Syntactic Word205
3.9 ．Synoptic Tables of Word-Like Units210
Chapter 4 MORPHOLOGICAL TYPES214
4.1 ．General214
4.2 ．Reduplication218
4.3 ．Prefixes230
4.4 ．Suffixes239
4.5 ．Infixes276
Chapter 5 SYNTACTICAL TYPES277
5.1 ．Expressions and Constructions277
5.2 ．Coordination281
5.3 ．Subordination292
5.4 ．Verb-Object(V-O)Constructions319
5.5 ．Verbal Expressions in Series342
5.6 ．Verb-Complement Constructions366
Chapter 6 COMPOUNDS375
6.1 ．Nature and Classification of Compounds375
6.2 ．Subject-Predicate(S-P)Compounds384
6.3 ．Coordinate Compounds388
6.4 ．Subordinative Compounds397
6.5 ．Verb-Object(V-O)Compounds430
6.6 ．Verb-Complement(V-R)Compounds449
6.7 ．Complex Compounds494
Chapter 7 PARTS OF SPEECH SUBSTANTIVES509
7.1 ．General Observations on Parts of Speech509
7.2 ．Nouns518
7.3 ．Proper Names526
7.4 ．Place Words532
7.5 ．Time Words545
7.6 ．D-M Compounds563
7.7 ．N-L Compounds574
7.8 ．Determinatives575
7.9 ．Measures595
7.10 ．Localizers631
7.11 ．Pronouns638
7.12 ．Other Substitutes668
Chapter 8 VERBS AND OTHER PARTS OF SPEECH673
8.1 ．Verbs(Including Adjectives)673
8.2 ．Prepositions(K)755
8.3 ．Adverbs(H)772
8.4 ．Conjunctions793
8.5 ．Particles798
8.6 ．Interjections817
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY822
INDEX829
SYNOPSIS OF TONAL SPELLING856